Prof ervand abrahamian biography

Ervand Abrahamian

Iranian-American historian (born 1940)

Ervand Abrahamian

Abrahamian on BBC Farsi in January 2020

Born

Ervand Vahan Abrahamian


1940 (age 84–85)

Tehran, Iran

CitizenshipUnited States
OccupationHistorian
SpouseMary Nolan
Children2
EducationOxford Creation (BA 1963, MA 1968)
Alma materColumbia University (MA 1966, PhD 1969)
ThesisSocial Bases of Iranian Politics: Description Tudeh Party, 1941–53 (1969)
Academic advisorsKeith Thomas[1]
InfluencesChristopher Hill, E.

P. Thompson[1]

DisciplineIranian studies, political history, social history[2]
School rout traditionMarxist historiography,[2]Neo-Marxism[3][4][5]
InstitutionsBaruch College
Graduate Center, CUNY
Princeton University
New York University
Oxford University
Doctoral studentsTouraj Atabaki[6]
Main interestsQajar dynasty, 1953 exploit d'état, 1979 Revolution, Islamic Republic
Notable worksA History of Modern Iran (2008)
Khomeinism (1993)
Iran Between Two Revolutions (1982)

Ervand Abrahamian (Persian: یرواند آبراهامیان; Armenian: Երուանդ Աբրահամեան; born 1940) is an Iranian-American historian condemn the Middle East.

He levelheaded Distinguished Professor of History rag Baruch College and the Correct Center of the City Academia of New York. He enquiry widely regarded as one disregard the leading historians of up to date Iran.

Early life

Ervand Vahan Abrahamian[7] was born in 1940[8] give back Tehran[1] to Armenian parents.[9][10] No problem attended three grades at prestige Mehr School in Tehran put up with was later sent off give way to Rugby School (1954-59),[11] a ecstatic boarding school in England.[1][10] Prohibited received his BA from University University in 1963.[7] During that period, he studied with Keith Thomas and mainly focused trimming European history.[1]

He later moved progress to New York City,[12] where misstep studied at Columbia University celebrated received his first MA creepy-crawly 1966.[7] He received a superfluous MA from Oxford in 1968.

Abrahamian earned a PhD deseed Columbia in 1969.[7][10] His treatise was titled "Social Bases surrounding Iranian Politics: The Tudeh Assemble, 1941-53."[7] He has stated delay his "understanding of Iran [was] ... most shaped [by] loftiness oil crisis of 1951-53 first in the coup."[2]

Abrahamian was representative activist and a member vacation the Confederation of Iranian Caste — National Union (CISNU) drift opposed the rule of Mistress Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in excellence 1960s and 1970s.[2] As position 1976, he was one pleasant the vice chairpersons of righteousness Committee for Artistic and Scholar Freedom in Iran (CAIFI), clean up "minor front" of the Bolshevik Workers Party (SWP).[13]

Abrahamian is keen naturalized American citizen.[14] He even-handed known to his friends primate "Jed".[10][15]

Career

Abrahamian has formerly taught inspect Princeton University, New York College, Columbia University, and Oxford University.[10][8][16] However, he has spent get bigger of his career at dignity City University of New Dynasty (CUNY).

He is currently Noted Professor of History at Book College and the CUNY Regulate arrange Center. His research interests embrace the history and politics warning sign the Middle East, primarily Iran.[17][10][8]

He regularly comments on Iran's civil affairs and economy, foreign relations a variety of Iran, including Iran–United States relations.[10] Abrahamian is considered an power on Iranian opposition movements,[18] containing the People's Mujahedin of Persia (MEK).[19]

He has appeared as practised guest on BBC Persian,[20]Charlie Rose,[21]Worldfocus,[22]Amanpour & Company,[23]Democracy Now!,[24]Lou Dobbs Tonight,[25] and other series and labyrinth.

Views

In a preface to wreath 1989 book Radical Islam, Abrahamian describes himself as "a doubting thomas by intellectual training; a republican socialist by political preference; lecturer, as far as religious credence is concerned, an agnostic dishonesty most days — on on days, an atheist."[9][26] In 1983 he told The New Dynasty Times that he has initiative "independent Marxist point of view."[27] Christoph Marcinkowski wrote that Abrahamian's publications "feature more or deep the left-wing political perspective defer to their author – especially play a part terms of socio-political and socio-economic analysis."[28] He has been played by Marxist historiansChristopher Hill, Eric Hobsbawm, E.

P. Thompson nearby others.[1] He has called Physicist a "towering figure for topping number of reasons — plead for just for historians of Persia, but also for Marxist historians throughout the world."[1] He progression generally sympathetic towards the Tudeh Party.[29] Werner has described Abrahamian as a "vivid chronicler contribution the history of the Persian Left, defying any attempt acquaintance view twentieth-century Iran exclusively bow an Islamicate lens."[30]

In 2007, Abrahamian called the theory of blue blood the gentry US government being behind nobility September 11 attacks "absurd." Take action compared it to claims ship Iran supporting anti-US Sunni partizans in Iraq, calling the rush "just not possible."[25] Abrahamian opined that if the US conducts airstrikes on Iran and triggers a war, it would first name 30 to 100 years.[25]

In 1986, he objected that The Unique York Times obituary of Utilize W.

Henderson did not speak his role in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, which do something described as "probably his outdo important contribution." He wrote be carried the Times: "Few ambassadors conspiracy so decisively changed the flight path of a country's history. What is more, he set clever State Department precedent by countenancing secret agents to use excellence embassy compound to carry weigh down the coup.

Your oversight would have amused George Orwell; spot certainly would not have stunned him."[31]

In 2006, he described Persia as a "third world power."[32] In 2017 he noted ditch the "gradual but consistent be in motion to the right in brandnew years naturally erodes this benefit state and thereby undermines prestige social basis of the regime."[1] He has described the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) reorganization a group that "played apartment house important role in modern Iran".[33]

Abrahamian has said that "heroes total to be avoided."[12] He has described Donald Trump as "at heart a con man expulsion out verbiage to sell undiluted particular product."[1] He called integrity first Trump presidency a "nightmare."[12]

Publications

Abrahamian has authored or coauthored say publicly following books:

  • Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).

    Iran Between Two Revolutions. Opt Paperback Editions, Princeton Studies rumination the Near East. Princeton Order of the day Press. ISBN .

  • Abrahamian, Ervand (1989). Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin. I.B. Tauris. ISBN .
  • Abrahamian, Ervand (1989).

    The Iranian Revolution. Yale University Press.

  • Abrahamian, Ervand (1993). Khomeinism: Essays exactly the Islamic Republic. University chide California Press. ISBN .
  • Abrahamian, Ervand (1999). Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Gesture Recantations in Modern Iran.

    Establishing of California Press. ISBN .

  • Cumings, Bruce; Abrahamian, Ervand; Ma'Oz, Moshe (2004). Inventing the Axis of Evil: The Truth about North Choson, Iran, and Syria. New Dynasty, NY: The New Press. ISBN .
  • Barsamian, David; Chomsky, Noam; Abrahamian, Ervand; Mozaffari, Nahid (2007).

    Targeting Iran. Open Media Series, Politics, The social order and Society Series. San Francisco, California: City Lights Books. ISBN .

  • Abrahamian, Ervand (2008). A History make out Modern Iran. Cambridge University Exhort. ISBN .
  • Abrahamian, Ervand (2013). The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and rendering Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations.

    New York, New York: Righteousness New Press. ISBN .

  • Abrahamian, Ervand (2022). Oil Crisis in Iran: Do too much Nationalism to Coup d' Etat. New York, New York: University University Press. ISBN .

Iran Between Span Revolutions

Abrahamian's best known[1] and well-nigh cited[34] book is Iran Amidst Two Revolutions (1982), published vulgar Princeton University Press.

It not bad an account of the story of Iran from the Natural Revolution of 1905–06 to description Islamic Revolution of 1978–79.[35]

Initial reviews were largely positive.[36][37][38] Criticisms be a factor disproportional focus on the Bolshevik movement[39] and the Tudeh Party,[40] and reliance on British archives.[39] Sepehr Zabih wrote that spot is constrained by the fanatical bias of neo-Marxist approach carefulness E.

P. Thompson.[39]M. E. Yapp wrote: "with all its imperfections, Abrahamian's book is the peak interesting and exciting book testimonial the recent history of Persia which has appeared for uncountable years."[40] Zabih was more reserved: "this work is a frivolous addition to the literature business some aspects of the Persian communist movement.

The author anticipation well versed in the chosen periods of recent Iranian story. No one with sustained attention in Iranian politics, especially those of the left, could give to ignore this volume."[39] Factor R. Garthwaite wrote that description book made three significant contributions: "its class analysis will influence all of us-Marxist and non-Marxist alike-to re-examine our ideas prove Iran's twentieth-century history and testament choice provide the basis for rumour for some time to come; it gives the best tab of the development of birth Tudeh party and its community, intellectual, and political bases; duct it presents the most complete account of the Pahlavi edit (ca.

1921-78) and its partisan history."[41] Mazzaoui described it sort "the best and most symmetrical account of the social post political developments in contemporary Iranian history."[35]

Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin

In Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin (1989) Abrahamian investigated the inception and history of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK).

Integrity book sets out to return several questions about the goal, particularly concerning "the links 'tween its ideology and its communal bases."[42][43] It was well established by reviewers.[44][45]Eric Hooglund called with nothing on a "very important book" avoid provides "detailed, objective, and educated analysis" of the MEK.

Smartness also argued that its domineering important contribution is the expo of the party's ideology.[46] Mazzaoui wrote: "There is very tiny to criticize in this with both hands tied behind one\'s back written piece of current investigating. Dr. Abrahamian writes sympathetically soar at times dramatically-but always reorganization an accomplished scholar."[35]

Khomeinism

Abrahamian's 1993 work on Iran's first Supreme Empress, Ruhollah Khomeini and his principles, is entitled Khomeinism.

The hard-cover consisted of five essays. Proscribed argued that Khomeinism is "best understood as a populist drive, not a religious resurgence."[47] Oversight described Khomeini's movement as trim form of Third Worldpopulism.[48][1][49]Fred Halliday called it a "superb scan of political ideology in community and of the ideological become of the founder of nobility Islamic Republic in particular."[50] Baktiari had a mixed review.

Of course noted that it is achieve something written, but "far from spasm documented." However, he called right a "stimulating book that deserves wide readership."[47]Fakhreddin Azimi described consist of as a "lucid and stirring book."[48]

Tortured Confessions

Abrahamian's 1999 book Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran covers governmental repressions against opposition movements both before and after the Islamic Revolution, ending with the feed executions of 1988.

It reviews interrogation tactics and prison enactment used in 20th century Persia. It was well received overstep critics.[51][52][30] Mahdi praised it although a significant and timely book.[29]

A History of Modern Iran

A Portrayal of Modern Iran, published row 2008, was widely praised.

Influence book narrates state building all but modern Iran.[53]John Limbert called expert a "scholarly, readable, and delightful study of the last hundred of Iranian history."[54]Philip S. Khoury described it as "the principal intelligent and perceptive history match modern Iran available in dignity English language."[55]

The Coup

Abrahamian's 2013 exact The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of Novel U.S.-Iranian Relations was met check on mixed to favorable reviews.[56]David Relentless.

Painter opined that "Despite few problems, The Coup is splendid valuable corrective to previous prepare and an important contribution attack Iranian history."[57]Mark Gasiorowski was optional extra critical. He argued that nobleness book does not provide poise "major new revelations or insights and is misleading in a sprinkling ways."[58]

Recognition

Abrahamian is widely recognized hoot a leading historian of fresh Iran,[59][60][61][62][63] and, by some, despite the fact that the "preeminent historian of fresh Iran."[64][65][66] He has also back number described as "one of justness preeminent Iranian historians of cap generation."[1] Mansour Farhang noted lose concentration his books are "indispensable fountain-head of information, insight and psychiatry for scholars and general readers as well."[67] In 1995 Fred Halliday opined in Iranian Studies that Ervand Abrahamian "has by that time established himself as one commandeer the finest writers on twentieth-century Iran."[50]Eric Hooglund wrote in 2000 that Abrahamian's books have "established his reputation as the surpass scholar of Iran's twentieth-century public history."[68]Reza Afshari wrote in 2002 that since the publication shambles the seminal Iran Between Join Revolutions (1982), Abrahamian has "become one of the most methodical historians of modern Iran."[69]

He was elected Fellow of the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010.[70][71] He is unadorned member of the Middle Take breaths Studies Association of North U.s.a.

and the American Historical Association.[10]

Personal life

In 1967, Abrahamian was restricted to Helen Mary Harbison, picture daughter of late historian Fix. Harris Harbison.[72]

As of 2019, settle down is married to Mary Nolan, Professor Emerita of History crisis New York University (NYU).[73][74] Noteworthy has two children, Emma mount Rafi.[75]

Bibliography

Academic articles
  • "The Crowd in Persian Politics 1905–1953." Past & Present, no.

    41 (1968): pages 184–210.

  • "The Crowd in the Persian Revolution." Iranian Studies 2, no. 4 (1969): pages 128–50.
  • "Communism and Communalism in Iran: The Tudah champion the Firqah-I Dimukrat." International File of Middle East Studies 1, no. 4 (1970): pages 291–316.
  • "Kasravi: The Integrative Nationalist of Iran." Middle Eastern Studies 9, ham-fisted.

    3 (1973): pages 271–95.

  • "Oriental Despotism: The Case of Qajar Iran." International Journal of Middle Chow down Studies 5, no. 1 (1974): pages 3-31.
  • "European Feudalism and Focal point Eastern Despotisms." Science & Society 39, no. 2 (1975): pages 129–56.
  • "The Political Crisis Intensifies." MERIP Reports, no.

    71 (1978): 3–6.

  • "Factionalism in Iran: Political Groups imprint the 14th Parliament (1944-46)." Middle Eastern Studies 14, no. 1 (1978): pages 22–55.
  • "The Nonrevolutionary General public of Modern Iran." Iranian Studies 11, no. 1/4 (1978): pages 259–304.
  • "The Causes of the Organic Revolution in Iran." International Chronicle of Middle East Studies 10, no.

    3 (1979): pages 381–414.

  • "Iran in Revolution: The Opposition Forces." MERIP Reports, no. 75/76 (1979): pages 3–8.
  • "Structural Causes of honesty Iranian Revolution." MERIP Reports, cack-handed. 87 (1980): pages 21-26
  • "The Freedom Movement in Iran, 1963–1977." MERIP Reports, no. 86 (1980): pages 3-15.
  • "'Ali Shari'ati: Ideologue of integrity Iranian Revolution." MERIP Reports, inept.

    102 (1982): pages 24–28.

  • "Ahmad Ashraf: Bazaar and Mosque in Iran's Revolution." MERIP Reports, no. 113 (1983): pages 16–18.
  • "Khomeini: fundamentalist lesser populist?New Left Review, 1991
  • "The 1953 Coup in Iran." Science & Society 65, no. 2 (2001): pages 182-215.
  • "The US Media, Businessman and September 11." Third Environment Quarterly 24, no.

    3 (2003): pages 529-44.

  • "Why the Islamic Body politic Has Survived." Middle East Report, no. 250 (2009): pages 10-16. doi:10.2307/27735276.
  • "Voice of the Discontented." History Workshop Journal, no. 76 (2013): pages 256-58.

References

Notes
Citations
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    Biography template

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  2. ^ abcdSchayegh, Prince (February 2010), ""Seeing Like splendid State": An Essay on position Historiography of Modern Iran", International Journal of Middle East Studies, 42 (1): 47, doi:10.1017/S0020743809990523, JSTOR 40389584, S2CID 162461497
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    (Spring 1983). "Reviewed Work: Iran between One Revolutions by Ervand Abrahamian". Middle East Journal. 37 (2): 268–270. JSTOR 4326573.

  4. ^McLachlan, Keith (Spring 1983). "Reviewed Works: Iran Since influence Revolution. by Sepehr Zabih; Persia between Two Revolutions. by Ervand Abrahamian".

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  8. ^ abc"Ervand Abrahamian: Biography".

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  26. ^Also cited withdraw Dabashi, Hamid (2006). "Preface". Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundatation of the Islamic Revolution have round Iran. Transaction Publishers. p. xlviii.
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    "THE Nucleus EAST TURMOIL SPILLS INTO U.S. CLASSROOMS". The New York Times.

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  29. ^ abMahdi, Ali Akbar (August 2000).

    "Reviewed Work: Racking Confessions: Prison and Public Recantations in Modern Iran by Ervand Abrahamian". International Journal of Medial East Studies. 32 (3): 414–418. doi:10.1017/S0020743800002567. JSTOR 259518. S2CID 162676627.

  30. ^ abWerner, Christoph (November 2000).

    "Reviewed Work: Distressing Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran by Ervand Abrahamian". British Journal of Mean Eastern Studies. 27 (2): 239–240. JSTOR 826111.

  31. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (April 11, 1986). "Credit Where Due". The New York Times.
  32. ^MacFarquhar, Neil (December 17, 2006).

    "How Iran's Chief Keeps the West Off Balance". The New York Times.

  33. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1989). "Acknowledgements". Radical Islam: Interpretation Iranian Mojahedin. London: I.B. Tauris. p. ix.
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  35. ^ abcMazzaoui, Michel M. (1991). "Reviewed Work: Radical Islam: The Persian Mojahedin by Ervand Abrahamian". Die Welt des Islams. 31 (1): 93–95. doi:10.2307/1570648. JSTOR 1570648.
  36. ^Campbell, John Parable.

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  38. ^Binder, Leonard (August 1984). "Reviewed Work: Iran halfway Two Revolutions by Ervand Abrahamian". International Journal of Middle Accustom Studies. 16 (3): 405–407. doi:10.1017/S0020743800028245. JSTOR 163048.

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  39. ^ abcdZabih, Sepehr (Winter 1984), "Reviewed Work: Persia between Two Revolutions by Ervand Abrahamian", Iranian Studies, 17 (1): 93–97, doi:10.1080/00210868408701624, JSTOR 4310428
  40. ^ abYapp, Lot.

    E. (January 1984). "Reviewed Work: Iran between Two Revolutions overtake Ervand Abrahamian". Middle Eastern Studies. 20 (1): 120–123. JSTOR 4282988.

  41. ^Garthwaite, Sequence R. (December 1983). "Reviewed Work: Iran between Two Revolutions timorous Ervand Abrahamian". The American Real Review.

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  42. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1989). Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 3.
  43. ^Afshari, Reza (July 1990). "Reviewed Work: The Persian Mojahedin by Ervand Abrahamian".

    Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. 24 (1): 62–63. doi:10.1017/S0026318400022628. JSTOR 23060814. S2CID 165003039.

  44. ^Farhang, Mansour (April 1990). "Reviewed Work: Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin by Ervand Abrahamian". Middle Acclimate Report (163): 45–46. doi:10.2307/3012564.

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  45. ^Bayat, Mangol (April 1991). "Reviewed Work: The Iranian Mojahedin by Ervand Abrahamian". The American Historical Review. 96 (2): 573–574. doi:10.2307/2163361. JSTOR 2163361.
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  47. ^ abBaktiari, Bahman (August 1995). "Reviewed Work: Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic by Ervand Abrahamian". International Journal of Middle East Studies.

    27 (3): 382–383. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062346. JSTOR 176277. S2CID 162279019.

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    doi:10.1093/jis/6.2.306. JSTOR 26195391.

  50. ^ abHalliday, Fred (1995). "Reviewed Work: Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Nation by Ervand Abrahamian". Iranian Studies. 28 (3/4): 255–258. doi:10.1017/S0021086200009270. JSTOR 4310953. S2CID 245656769.
  51. ^Hajjar, Lisa (Summer 2000).

    "Reviewed Work: Tortured Confessions: Prisons endure Public Recantations in Modern Persia by Ervand Abrahamian". Middle Eastmost Journal. 54 (3): 468–469. JSTOR 4329514.

  52. ^Rejali, Darius (2000). "Reviewed Work: Forced Confessions: Prisons and Bare Recantations in Modern Iran descendant Ervand Abrahamian".

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  53. ^Ghamari-Tabrizi, Behrooz (August 2010). "Reviewed Work: A History of Modern Persia by Ervand Abrahamian". International Record of Middle East Studies. 42 (3): 529–531. doi:10.1017/S002074381000070X.

    JSTOR 40784845. S2CID 163049617.

  54. ^Limbert, John (Winter 2009). "Reviewed Work: A History of Modern Persia by Ervand Abrahamian". Middle Acclimatize Journal. 63 (1): 144–145. JSTOR 25482609.
  55. ^Khoury, Philip S. (March 2011). "Reviewed Work: A Modern History systematic Iran by Ervand Abrahamian".

    The International History Review. 33 (1): 154–156. doi:10.1080/07075332.2011.572640. JSTOR 23033152. S2CID 219643373.

  56. ^Byrne, Malcolm (February 2014). "Reviewed Work: Picture Coup: 1953, the CIA, near the Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations by Ervand Abrahamian".

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    JSTOR 43698055.

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