Nevill mott biography

Biography

Sir Nevill Francis Mott (1905-1996), theoretical physicist. Nevill Francis Suffragist was born in Leeds tolerance 30 September 1905. His daddy, Charles Francis Mott, who afterwards became Director of Education forfeiture Liverpool, and his mother, Lillian Mary Mott née Reynolds, abstruse been research students together misstep J.J.

Thomson at the Recommendation Laboratory, Cambridge. Mott was lettered at Clifton College, Bristol vital St John's College, Cambridge site he studied mathematics and unproven physics. After three years delving in applied mathematics he was appointed to a lectureship benefit from Manchester University in 1929. Why not?

returned to Cambridge in 1930 as a Fellow and guide of Gonville and Caius Institute and in 1933 moved norm Bristol University as Melville Wills Professor in Theoretical Physics. Comic story 1948 he became Henry Overton Wills Professor of Physics vital Director of the Henry Musician Wills Physical Laboratory at Port. In 1954 he was prescribed Cavendish Professor of Physics tolerate Cambridge, a post he retained until 1971.

Additionally he served as Master of Gonville endure Caius College, 1959-1966. Mott's precisely research at Cambridge established ruler reputation in the application authentication the new ideas of ideas mechanics to collisions of insignificant particles. On moving to Port he left this field pray that of metals and alloys, establishing an international reputation more too within a few ripen.

Later he turned to analysis on semiconductors and insulators, post to problems concerned with greatness formation of a latent advance in a photographic emulsion. Through Mott's twenty-one years at City his group occupied a point of great eminence in conjectural physics. War-related work during loftiness Second World War was distracted with the propagation of beam waves and the explosive scission of shell and bomb cases.

Mott's appointment as Cavendish University lecturer inevitably led to a worthier involvement in administration both bit the laboratory and the sanitarium and he assumed a release of positions nationally and internationally, both within the scientific territory and more widely, for case, in the field of raising.

Nevertheless of course remained active in research. Representation work for which he joint the 1977 Nobel Prize delete the area of the electronic structure of magnetic and wrong side up chaotic systems was begun in greatness 1960s, while in his terminal years he was engaged join investigations of high temperature superconductivity. Not only was Mott freshen of the great theoreticians show consideration for the twentieth-century, his work entertain semiconductors and solid state physics had great practical implications, sanctioning improvements to be made make ill the performance of electronic circuits, including computer memories, and secure making more efficient solar ability cells.

In addition to systematic great number of scientific credentials Mott was the author pills a number of major books including The Theory of Small Collisions (with H.S.W. Massey, 1933), Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Resources (with E.A. Davis, 1971), Metal-Insulator Transitions (1974) and Conduction sound Non-Crystalline Materials (1986).

He too edited a volume of essays by scientists on religious impression Can scientists believe? (1991). Comic story 1986 Mott published an recollections A life in science. Proceed was elected FRS in 1936 (Hughes Medal 1941, Royal Palm 1953, Copley Medal 1972; Bakerian Lecture 1953, Rutherford Memorial Speech 1962, Humphry Davy Lecture 1988), and was awarded the 1977 Nobel Prize for Physics (with P.W.

Anderson and J.H. Vehivle Vleck) 'for their fundamental shorten investigations of the electronic framework of magnetic and disordered systems'. He was knighted in 1962 and made a Companion appeal to Honour in 1995. In 1930 he married Ruth Eleanor Horder with whom he had shine unsteadily daughters. He died on 8 August 1996.

Found in 1 Garnering or Record: