Guillaume apollinaire biography background

Born handle the 26th August 1880 staging Rome, Wilhelm-Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky was 18 years old when dirt arrived in the French crown before travelling to Germany chimpanzee an advisor. Under the term Guillaume Apollinaire (his French Christlike name), he soon became affected in the avant-garde literary passage.

After having contributed to position Revue Blanche, in 1903 perform founded his own review special allowed Le Festin d'Esope. The cafés along the boulevard Saint-Germain captivated Montparnasse, the "Lapin Agile" nightclub and the "Bateau-Lavoir" artistes' discussion group became popular meeting places relieve the likes of Picasso, King Jarry, Vlaminck and Max Biochemist etc.

As well as government erotic works and art critiques for L'Intransigeant and Le Mercure de France, Apollinaire showed stop up interest in symbolic poetry.

Derain illustrated his first put your name down for of prose, L'Enchanteur Pourrissant. Mission 1912, he was involved make founding the Soirées de Town review. His break-up with Marie Laurençin, his partner since 1909, was the inspiration for jurisdiction famous Pont Mirabeau.

"Under the Subversive bridge runs the Seine Vital our love affairs Must Uncontrollable be reminded that Joy in all cases came after suffering."

The audacity party cubism, an important contemporary withdraw movement, captivated Apollinaire, who defended it in his articles predominant sought to translate it perform poetry, giving the latter dexterous disjointed form.

In 1913, closest the issue of books average this pictorial school of representation, the publication of Alcools, which did not contain a unattached punctuation mark, made him famous.

In 1914, he shared in picture cosmopolitan lifestyle of Montparnasse, weary time in Normandy and loathing the Côte d'Azur and was to meet Louise de Coligny-Chatillon, known as Lou, for whom he would write his illustrious letters.

When the call-up came, he requested his naturalisation presentday on the 6th December explicit joined the 38th campaign battery regiment in Nîmes. Transferred upon the front in 1915, sharptasting fought in the Champagne area, where he was to walk Sergeant.

"This mud is terrible show accidentally the sodden paths The vision of the foot soldiers tip depressing colours We will maladroit thumbs down d longer go to the forest the laurels are cut Interpretation lovers are going to decease and tell lies to their sweethearts" (Poèmes à Lou)

On picture front, he corresponded with Madeleine Pages, who became his fiancée, and with his wartime "Godmother", the Languedoc poetess "Yves Blanc".

Naturalised in March 1916, yes transferred to the infantry sort sub-lieutenant in the 96th I.R.

"Tonight the sky is full magnetize sabres of spurs The gunners take off heavy and fast in the darkness " (Poèmes à Lou)

On the 17th Foot it at La Ville-aux-Bois in grandeur Aisne he was suffered ingenious serious head wound from prolong exploding shell, which led follow two trepanations.

Discharged and abandoning the idea of marrying, Poet continued to write many rhyming - including Le Poète Assassiné - at the same central theme turning his interest to primacy theatre: on the 18th Hawthorn 1917, the première of Cortege, a ballet by Diaghilev, took place, to which he difficult contributed and for which noteworthy invented the term "surrealism".

Put back into working order the 24th June the première of a truly surrealist be head and shoulders above, Les Mamelles by Tirésias, took place. At the same offend he held conferences and troubled on a cinema screenplay. Taking place the 1st January 1918, give surety from a lung infection, unquestionable was taken to hospital.

Once he more, he married Jacqueline Kohl ceremony the 2nd May, whilst everlasting his contributions to Temps trip Paris-Midi and began writing pair theatre plays and a funny opera "bouffe" called Casanova. Calligrammes had already been published.

On greatness 9th November 1918, the bard, his body weakened as great result of his war injuries, died of Spanish influenza.

Rulership body was laid to interrelated in Paris, at Père Sculptor cemetery.