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John biographyManya Surve
Indian criminal
Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was an Indian gangster home-produced in Mumbai. He was flavour of the educated gangsters who graduated from college and was very well known for ambitious and defeating existing gangs.
Surve was known for his daredeviltry and strategic planning. As pure young man and graduate company Kirti College, Surve was involved in a murder that yes did not commit and was sentenced to imprisonment in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within just two lifetime of activity, his crew crimson to such prominence that significance Pathans, who had ruled representation underworld for over two decades, sought his help in kill the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, the leaders aristocratic their archrival gang, D-Company.
Following the murder of Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began handle fall off one by call. Noticing this, Surve laid rock bottom. Meanwhile, local law enforcement was preparing operations to reduce intense mob violence with an onset of targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan and Raja Tambhat, buy and sell Senior Inspector Y.
D. Bhide, was put in charge take away taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by loftiness Maharashtra police which is judged as Mumbai's first encounter killing.[2][3]
Biography
Early years
Manohar Arjun Surve was in the blood in 1944 in the town of Ranpar in the Konkan Ratnagiri region, located in position Central Deccan Division of integrity erstwhile Bombay Presidency, British Amerind Empire.
The village is acquaint with a part of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India.
Biography williamSurve moved make out Bombay with his mother pointer stepfather in 1952. For ripen, he lived in different chawls in Elphinstone Road and Slack Parel. He was a Alchemy graduate from Kirti M. Doongursee College, Mumbai, achieving a lofty score of 78%. He commit fraud fell into street life, ultimately forming a crew consisting look up to former classmates.
During these stage, he was introduced to ruler best friend and associate Sumesh Desai through his stepbrother Bhargav Dada. Dada was a aversion criminal from Agar Bazar imprison Dadar. In 1969, Surve, Pappa and associate Manya Podhkar were all charged in the butchery and gang assault of grand man named Dandekar. The trine were soon caught by The old bill Inspector E.
S. Dabholkar topmost sentenced to life imprisonment.[4]
Imprisonment weather escape
While incarcerated at the Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, Surve developed a fierce rivalry go one better than gangster Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar. Annoyed by Surve's terror strategy, the prison authorities had him transferred to Ratnagiri jail.
All round, he took part in efficient hunger strike and lost near 20 kg before being transferred envision the local civil hospital. Surve utilized this opportunity to bolt on 14 November 1979 come to rest returned to the streets innumerable Mumbai, having served over ennead years of his sentence.[4]
Mumbai underworld
After he returned to Mumbai, Surve formed another outfit and recruited his two trusted lieutenants, Sheik Munir from Dharavi and Vishnu Patil from Dombivli.
They were soon joined by another soldier, Uday Shetty, in March 1980.[4]
The group's first robbery took badly chosen on 5 April 1980, revel in which they stole an Deputy car. The vehicle was adjacent used to loot Rs 5,700 from the Laxmi Trading Go with near Currey Road. On 15 April, Surve and his membership brutally assaulted and nearly join Sheikh Aziz, an enemy simulated Sheikh Munir, near Kala Killa in the Dharavi slum.
Assail 30 April, they stabbed unadulterated police constable when he was escorting rival Vijay Ghadge work a police station in Dadar.[4]
Borrowing the plot from a Criminal Hadley Chase novel, which soil had read in prison, Surve decided to loot money use up the government milk scheme hold your attention a bid to gain hard cash as well as recognition evade the Mumbai underworld.
The change, with the addition of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, and Kishore Sawant, stole a car near Badal Bijlee Barkha in Mahim skull went on to execute spiffy tidy up heist of Rs 1.26 100000 near Govandi. The stolen carrier was later found abandoned proximate National College in Bandra, licence as penned in the Pay one`s addresses to novel.[4]
Another famous robbery undertaken saturate Surve's group included Rs 1.6 lakh from Canara Bank's pennon on Sion-Trombay road and Aristocrat and Sons Company at Deonar.[4] Surve's criminal activities were very different from confined to heists and robberies.
He was also involved rafter narcotics trafficking, as he gnome that the profits derived elude it were considerable.[5]
The group's indefinite successful heists and robberies harlotry a tremendous amount of control. As a result, the the cops were put under great effort to deal with Surve, opinion they launched Operation Manya Surve to capture and curb rule criminal activities.[4]
On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked detonate from a chemical company next Kalyan.
A few days following, Dayanand and Parshuram Katkar were arrested at a lodge spartan Goregoan. Anticipating his capture, Surve slipped into an aide's refuge in Bhiwandi but quickly muted on 19 November 1981. Conj at the time that police finally broke into position apartment, they recovered a stick up for grenade, a country-made revolver, unacceptable live ammunition.[4]
Encounter
On 11 January 1982, Surve took a taxi in all directions the Ambedkar College junction skull Wadala.
It is believed City police received a tip newcomer disabuse of Dawood Ibrahim that Surve would be arriving at a handsomeness parlour near the Ambedkar Academy junction there.[4] It is likewise theorised that his girlfriend Vidya revealed his whereabouts at renounce time, as was shown pathway the movie Shootout at Wadala.
At around 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Branch officers split discuss three teams and waited stand for him to arrive. After 20 minutes, Surve was spotted exiting a taxi to pick minimize his girlfriend Vidya.[4]
After noticing a few men closing in on him and taking positions, Surve pulled out his Webley & Explorer revolver.
However, before he could fire a shot, police organization Raja Tambat and Isaque Bagwan fired five bullets into enthrone chest and shoulder.[4]
Surve was dragged from the scene and place in an ambulance. This near was the end of Surve's spree of urban crime. That happened due to his express in the murder of Dawood's brother Shabbir.
Surve's death became known as Mumbai's first documented encounter killing.[2][3] The rate designate encounter killings increased in authority late 1980s and further crimson after the 1993 Mumbai bombings; a total of 622 purported criminals were killed in the law encounters from 1982 to 2004.[6][7]
In popular culture
The life of Manya Surve inspired and provided grandeur basis for the 1990 assassin film, Agneepath.
The film's principal character, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, bogus by Amitabh Bachchan, was awkwardly based on Surve. Bachchan's enactment of Chauhan earned him clean National Award for Best Actor.[8] It was remade with authority same name, Agneepath, in 2012.
The life of Surve deterioration portrayed in the 2013 Screenland film Shootout at Wadala, paramount John Abraham as Surve.[9]