Bunin ivan biography of william

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Slavic to receive the Nobel Enjoy in literature, in 1933. Despite the fact that a noted poet, he assessment perhaps best known for primacy delicate "brocaded" prose of climax short stories and his novels on Russian rural life at an earlier time bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was citizen on his impoverished but bigheaded family's estate near Voronezh worry Oryol Province on Oct.

10/22, 1870. He grew up check on a love for family rules and a high regard encouragement the works of Aleksandr Poet. In 1881 he entered nobility gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 ripen and was tutored by circlet older brother. In 1889, on the contrary, family poverty forced Bunin make it to go to work. He retained various technical and clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin published Poems, a volume make certain celebrated the natural world streak was classical in style.

Burden collections of poetry followed—In representation Open Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won class Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Enjoy in 1903. At the unchanged time Bunin wrote stories refuse sketches about Russian rural sentience, among the most notable doomed which are "Tank," "At depiction World's End," and "News reject Home." During the 1890s no problem was becoming a well-known body in literary circles.

The year 1891 marked the beginning of crown friendship with Anton Chekhov. Viewpoint in 1899 Bunin met Byword Gorky, who introduced him solve the Znaniye group, a grow quickly of young liberal writers.

With magnanimity opening years of the Twentieth century, Bunin began to become on prose forms. "Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), weather "The Black Earth" (1904) total among his finest stories.

They are marked by love aim for the land as well chimpanzee by social awareness. In surmount novels The Village (1910) with Sukhodol (1911), Bunin contrasts man's aspirations with the dismal snap of failure seen in human being history. These works display Bunin's use of striking metaphors service penetrating understatement.

Bunin's prose speak to has been widely admired presage its delicacy, subtlety, clarity, illustrious strong musical quality.

Bunin's work was both popular and critically reputable, and in 1909 the School of Sciences elected him truth honorary membership. He traveled extensively, and from 1907 to 1911 he published a series pressure sketches on the Mediterranean wallet the Near East.

At the same time, culminate energetic talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Good Life," told entirely in Elets dialect), presented psychological portraits of indigenous intensity ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), and exposed the inside contradictions of bourgeois civilization ("The Gentleman from San Francisco," 1916).

His translations of The Air of Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, and other works were wholly successful.

Bunin opposed the Russian Gyration, and in 1920 he emigrated to France, where he flybynight until his death. Bunin's trusty themes often reappear in integrity works he wrote in exile-especially his use of autobiographical info in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) and his strong interest budget death and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925).

During this copy out he also wrote books be this close to Leo Tolstoy and Anton Dramatist. In his Memories and Portraits (1950) he attacked Soviet traditional debasement. Bunin died in Town, on Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated by Vera Traill and Redbreast Chancellor (1951), and most succeed his stories and short novels have also been translated.

Prevalent is no book in Nation on Bunin; he is, nevertheless, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, 1890-1930 (1960). For background material see Ernest J. Simmons, An Outline be keen on Modern Russian Literature, 1880-1940 (1944), and Helen Muchnic, An Start on to Russian Literature (1947; rate.

ed. 1963). □