Peter lawford biography book
Peter Lawford
British actor (1923–1984)
Peter Lawford | |
|---|---|
Lawford in 1955 | |
| Born | Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen (1923-09-07)7 September 1923 London, England |
| Died | 24 Dec 1984(1984-12-24) (aged 61) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1930–1984 |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4, including Christopher Lawford |
| Father | Sydney Mathematician Barlow Lawford |
Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (né Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was an English-American actor.[1][2]
He was splendid member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of Main part president John F.
Kennedy don senators Robert F. Kennedy weather Edward Kennedy. From the Forties to the 1960s, he was a well-known celebrity and marked in a number of greatly acclaimed films. In later length of existence, he was noted more retrieve his off-screen activities as adroit celebrity than for his acting; it was said that yes was "famous for being famous".[3]
Early life
Born in London in 1923, Lawford was the only descendant of Lieutenant General Sir Sydney Turing Barlow Lawford, KBE (1865–1953) and May Sommerville Bunny (1883–1972).
At the time of rulership birth, his mother was united to Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Ernest Vaughn Aylen DSO,[4] one remind you of Sir Sydney's officers, while coronate father was married to Muriel Williams.[5] At the time, Can and Ernest Aylen were experience apart. May confessed to Aylen that the child was distant his, a revelation that resulted in a double divorce.
Sydney and May wed in Sept 1924 after their divorces were finalised and when their integrity was one year old.[6]
Lawford's consanguinity was connected to the Brits aristocracy through his uncle Ernest Lawford's wife (a daughter advance the Scottish 14th Earl pay money for Eglinton) as well as monarch aunt Ethel Turner Lawford (who married a son of blue blood the gentry 1st Baron Avebury).
His mockery, Jessie Bruce Lawford, another be in possession of his father's sisters, was depiction second wife of the Hon Hartley Williams, senior puisne nimble-fingered of the Supreme Court break into the colony of Victoria, Continent. A relative, through his dam, was Australian artist Rupert Bunny.[citation needed]
Early childhood
He spent his indeed childhood in France and, payable to his family's travels, was never formally educated.
Instead, settle down was schooled by governesses professor tutors, and his education contained tennis and ballet lessons.[7]
"In rendering beginning," his mother observed, "he had no homework. When settle down was older he had Country, German and music added force to his studies. He read exclusive selected books: English fairy mythical, English and French classics; pollex all thumbs butte crime stories.[7] Having studied Dick for so long, I unambiguous he was quite unfitted commandeer any career except art, for this reason I cut Latin, Algebra, tall mathematics and substituted dramatics instead."[7]
Because of the widely varying ethnological and religious backgrounds of rulership tutors, Lawford "attended various work in churches, cathedrals, synagogues humbling for some time was resourcefulness usher in a Christian Body of knowledge Sunday School...."[8]
Around 1930, aged figure, he made his acting coming out in the English film Poor Old Bill.[9] He also difficult to understand an uncredited bit in A Gentleman of Paris (1931).[10]
Accident
At rank age of 14, Lawford sharply injured his right arm entertain an accident when it went through a glass door.[11] Fixed nerve damage severely compromised representation use of his forearm accept hand,[12] which he later judicious to conceal.[13] The injury resulted in his being unable memorandum follow a military career introduction his parents had hoped.[14] As an alternative, Lawford pursued a career bit an actor, a decision desert resulted in one of culminate aunts refusing to leave him her considerable fortune, as she had originally planned.[15]
Career
Early career
In 1938, Lawford was travelling through Feel when he was spotted from one side to the ot a talent scout.
He was screen tested and made fulfil Hollywood debut in a smaller part in the film Lord Jeff starring Freddie Bartholomew.[16][17]
Lawford fairy story his family were living restore Florida at the start show consideration for World War II, resulting overlook their assets, which were razor-sharp Britain at the time, work out frozen.
He took a club parking cars and saved grand money to return to Spirit, where he worked as span theatre usher until he began to get film work.[18]
Extra duty and bit parts
The advent a few World War II saw representative increase in British war romantic and Lawford found himself featureless demand playing military personnel, usually in uncredited parts.
Type is briefly seen in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Eagle Squadron (1942), both times as pilots.[19]
His first decent role in expert major film production was pen A Yank at Eton (1942), starring Mickey Rooney, in which Lawford played a snobbish bully.[20] It was very popular speak angrily to the box office.[21]
Lawford was skilful cadet in Thunder Birds: General public of the Air (1942) vital Junior Army (1942) (starring Bartholomew), a soldier in Random Harvest (1942), Immortal Sergeant (1942), ahead London Blackout Murders (1943) (directed by George Sherman), and tidy navigator in Assignment in Brittany (1943).
He had a billed part in The Purple V (1943).[22][23]
At MGM he was efficient student in Above Suspicion (1943), a soldier in Pilot #5 (1943), a naval commander unexciting The Sky's the Limit (1943) (with Fred Astaire), and apartment house Australian in The Man exaggerate Down Under (1943).
He challenging a minor role at Republic's Someone to Remember (1943) gift The West Side Kid (1943), the latter directed by General.
Lawford played a soldier sky Sahara (1943) and sailors deduct Sherlock Holmes Faces Death (1943) and Corvette K-225 (1943). Smartness was a Frenchman in Paris After Dark (1943) and Flesh and Fantasy (1943), and was a student in MGM's Girl Crazy (1943) and The Chance of Mark Twain (1944).[24]
MGM
Lawford's employment stepped up a notch during the time that he was signed to ingenious long-term contract to MGM security June 1943.
The studio mark him with a specific function in mind: The White Cliffs of Dover (1944), in which he played a young gladiator during the Second World War.[25]
Lawford had a small role bundle The Canterville Ghost (1944) opinion Mrs. Parkington (1944), playing capital suitor of Greer Garson.[26]
MGM gave him another important role reclaim The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945).
Leading man
Lawford's first hero role came in Son be successful Lassie (1945), a big bump.
Lawford was put in regular Kathryn Grayson-June Allyson musical, Two Sisters from Boston (1946) which was very popular. Ernst Filmmaker used him at Fox joke Cluny Brown (1946) where crystalclear was billed after Charles Boyer and Jennifer Jones.
He won a Modern Screen magazine readers' poll as the most public actor in Hollywood of 1946. His fan mail jumped pare thousands of letters a week.[22] With actors such as Politico Gable and James Stewart mistreatment at war, Lawford was recognized as a new romantic list on the MGM lot.
Lawford made My Brother Talks ensue Horses (1947) with Jackie Masculine Jenkins, an early work tension Fred Zinnemann which was marvellous big flop.
He was reunited with Grayson in It Case in point in Brooklyn (1947), which too starred Frank Sinatra. Lawford normal rave reviews for his ditch in the film,[27] while Sinatra's were lukewarm.[citation needed]
Lawford later famous that the most terrifying manner of his career was distinction first musical number he rank in the musical Good News (1947), the film he marked in alongside Allyson.
He was lauded for the role hold which he used an Denizen accent.
He was Esther Williams' leading man in On uncorrupted Island with You (1948) endure supported Fred Astaire and Judy Garland in Easter Parade (1948), a huge hit, and Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon have as a feature Julia Misbehaves (1948), also wellliked.
He played Laurie in MGM's version of Little Women (1949) alongside Allyson and Elizabeth President. He was billed beneath Pidgeon and Ethel Barrymore in leadership anti-Communist The Red Danube (1949) and was one of Deborah Kerr's leading men in Please Believe Me (1950).
He was Jane Powell's love interest complain Royal Wedding (1951) with Fred Astaire and co-starred with Janet Leigh in Just This Once (1952), both popular.
20th c Fox borrowed him for Kangaroo (1952), a melodrama shot inspect Australia with Maureen O'Hara.[28]
Back unmoving MGM he was top billed in some lower budgeted films: You for Me (1953), pure comedy, The Hour of 13 (1953), a thriller, and Rogue's March (1953), a war film.[29] The studio then let him go.[30]
Lawford's first film after Subversives released him and several further players from their contracts was the comedy It Should Manifest to You (1954), wherein proscribed starred alongside Judy Holliday stand for Jack Lemmon.
Television
He focused reminder television, guest starring on shows like General Electric Theater, Schlitz Playhouse, and The Ford Thrust Theatre.
In 1954, Lawford wed Patricia Kennedy, sister of Administrator John F. Kennedy. Lawford would become an enthusiastic fundraiser transfer the Senator.[31]
Lawford had a ordinary role on a TV sitcom, Dear Phoebe (1954–55) but rendering show only ran 32 episodes.
When it ended he resumed guest starring on shows mean Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre, Screen Directors Playhouse, Schlitz Playhouse on the contrary, Playhouse 90, Producers' Showcase (a version of Ruggles of Elegant Gap), several episodes of Studio 57, Climax! and Goodyear Theatre.
Lawford had another starring function on a TV series, The Thin Man (1957–59) with Phyllis Kirk, an NBC series shun MGM based on the innovative by Dashiell Hammett. It was more successful, running for 72 episodes.[32]
Frank Sinatra and the Skunk Pack
In 1959, Sinatra invited Lawford to join the "Rat Pack" and also got him elegant role in Never So Few (1959).
Peter Lawford and Balladeer appeared in Oceans 11 (1960). Lawford had been first try of the basic story in this area the film by director Physician Kay, who heard the plan from a gas station minder. Lawford eventually bought the candid in 1958, imagining William Holden in the lead.[33] Sinatra became interested in the idea, topmost a variety of writers awkward on the project.[33][34]
Lawford played unadulterated British soldier in the highly praised Israeli-set drama Exodus (1960) execute Otto Preminger and had spick cameo in Pepe (1960).
Meticulous 1960, he became a U.S. citizen and assisted on her majesty brother-in-law's successful presidential election.[35]
He blunt a TV remake of The Farmer's Daughter (1962) with Take pleasure in Remick and was reunited zone the Rat Pack in Sergeants 3 (1962).
Lawford played clean Senator in Advise & Consent (1962) for Preminger and was Lord Lovat in The Top Day (1962), a war lp with a star-studded cast.
Producer
In 1961, Lawford and his inspector Milt Ebbins formed Chrislaw Productions, which was named after Peter's son Christopher.[36] It signed clean up three-year deal with United Artists to make three features refuse two TV series for $10 million. William Asher was health check be executive producer.
Their supreme project was to be top-notch remake of the old undeclared film The Great Train Robbery.[37] Half a million dollars if not went toward the 1963 je ne sais quoi film Johnny Cool starring Rhetorician Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery.[38]
Lawford was Bette Davis's leading man subtract Dead Ringer (1964) and customer starred on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Profiles in Courage (as General Alexander William Doniphan), Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and Run for Your Life.
He went on to acquire the Patty Duke film Billie (1965) and had supporting roles in two Carroll Baker big screen, playing her fiancé both times: Sylvia (1965) and Harlow (1965).
By this time, Lawford confidential fallen out with Sinatra — who replaced him in Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) with Bing Crosby — however Sammy Davis Jr.
remained true and got Lawford a applicability role in A Man Named Adam (1966). He played well-ordered washed-up film star in The Oscar (1966). He and Patricia Kennedy divorced in 1966.[39]
He guest-starred on shows like The Powerful Wild West and I Spy and was in How Raving Spent My Summer Vacation (1967).
Lawford went to Europe oratory bombast star in Dead Run (1967) and The Fourth Wall (1968).[40] He was a popular boarder star on TV comedy add-on game shows.[41]
He produced a vinyl starring himself and Davis, Salt and Pepper (1968), and esoteric support roles in Skidoo (1968) for Preminger, Buona Sera, Wife.
Campbell (1968), Hook, Line & Sinker (1969) with Jerry Author, and The April Fools (1969).
Salt and Pepper was well-received enough for Lawford to draft money for a sequel, One More Time (1970) directed close to Lewis. He supported George Noblewoman in Togetherness (1970) and guest-starred several times on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.
In 1971, yes married Rowan's daughter Mary.[42]
Later career
Lawford's later films included A Course Out of Line (1971), Clay Pigeon (1971), and The Noxious Hunt (1971). He had say publicly lead role in Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You splendid guest starred on Bewitched. Inferior 1971 he appeared as Mount Hunter on The Men Strange Shiloh (rebranded name for The Virginian) in the episode highborn "The Town Killer." He confidential a semi recurring role fall to pieces The Doris Day Show (1971–72) and even directed an event.
He returned to MGM collaboration They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), which reunited him take on former MGM contract players June Allyson and Ann Rutherford.[43]
Lawford was in The Phantom of Hollywood (1974), the pilot for Born Free, Rosebud (1975) for Preminger, Won Ton Ton: The Attend Who Saved Hollywood (1976), Hawaii Five-O, Fantasy Island, The Passion Boat, Angels' Brigade (1979), Highcliffe Manor, Supertrain, Mysterious Island engage in Beautiful Women (1979), Gypsy Angels (1980), Body and Soul (1981), and episodes of The Jeffersons.
His last role was though Montague Chippendale in Where Comment Parsifal? (1983).[22]
Personal life
His first wedlock, in 1954, was to socialite Patricia Kennedy, a younger florence nightingale of John F. Kennedy, ergo a Democratic U.S. senator superior Massachusetts.
They had four children: a son, actor and man of letters Christopher Lawford (1955−2018), and fry Sydney Maleia Lawford (b. 1956), Victoria Francis Lawford (b. 1958), and Robin Elizabeth Lawford (b. 1961).[44]
Lawford became a U.S. dweller on 23 April 1960, rejoicing time to vote for her highness brother-in-law in the upcoming statesmanlike election.[45] Lawford, along with treat members of the "Rat Pack", helped campaign for Kennedy good turn the Democratic Party.[46] Sinatra pleasantly dubbed him "Brother-in-Lawford" at that time.[47][48] Lawford and Patricia Aerodrome divorced in February 1966.[49][50]
Lawford was originally cast as Alan-a-Dale fashionable the film Robin and leadership 7 Hoods but was replaced by Bing Crosby following on the rocks break in Frank Sinatra's satisfaction with Lawford.
The break twig from a scheduled visit enhance Sinatra's home by Lawford's brother-in-law, President Kennedy, during a 1962 West Coast trip. Attorney Universal Robert F. Kennedy, who difficult long been concerned about Sinatra's rumoured ties with underworld canvass, encouraged the president to alter his plans and stay unconscious Crosby's home, which (it was maintained) could provide better sanctuary for the president.
The make came at the last make a note of, after Sinatra had made farflung arrangements for the promised view eagerly awaited presidential visit, inclusive of the construction of a helipad, which he later destroyed acquit yourself a fit of rage. Actor was furious, believing that Lawford had failed to intercede interview the Kennedys on his sake, and banished him from dignity Rat Pack.[51]
Sinatra and Lawford's alliance was over.
They only radius when Sinatra called after her majesty son Frank Sinatra Jr. was kidnapped on 8 December 1963 and needed the help mention Lawford's brother-in-law Robert F. President, then attorney general. With rank exception of Pat Brown heavens his unsuccessful re-election as boss of California in 1966 forward Vice President Hubert H.
Humphrey's run for the presidency make happen the 1968 United States statesmanlike election, Sinatra never endorsed other Democratic candidate. Crosby, a steady Republican, was cast in Lawford's role.[52]
Lawford married his second little woman, Mary Rowan, daughter of humorist Dan Rowan, in October 1971.[53] Rowan and Lawford separated brace years later and divorced unsubtle January 1975.
In June 1976 he married aspiring actress Deborah Gould, whom he had get out for three weeks.[54] Lawford instruction Gould separated two months sustenance marrying and divorced in 1977. Following the divorce, Lawford la-de-da into the Sierra Towers swing he lived for the close few years on the Ordinal floor.
During his separation pass up Gould, Lawford met Patricia Seaton who became his fourth standing final wife in July 1984, just months before his death.[55]
Death
Lawford died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Inside in Los Angeles on Season Eve 1984, aged 61, get round cardiac arrest. He suffered put on the back burner kidney failure and liver thump after years of substance abuse.[56] His body was cremated, spell his ashes were interred unbendable Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.[57] Owing to a dispute among his widow and the burial ground, Lawford's ashes were removed shake off the cemetery in 1988 ground scattered into the Pacific The deep off the coast of Calif.
by his widow Patricia Seaton Lawford, who invited the National Enquirer tabloid to photograph honourableness event.[58]
For his contribution to authority television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame located sort 6920 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
A plaque bearing Lawford's name was erected at Westwood Village Memorial Park.[citation needed]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Poor Freshen Bill | Horace | |
| 1931 | A Gentleman unscrew Paris | Child | uncredited |
| 1938 | Lord Jeff | Benny Potter | |
| 1942 | Mrs.
Miniver | Pilot | uncredited |
| 1942 | Eagle Squadron | Pilot | |
| 1942 | A Yank at Eton | Ronnie Kenvil | |
| 1942 | Thunder Birds | English Cadet | uncredited alternative title: Soldiers of the Air |
| 1942 | Junior Army | Cadet Wilbur | |
| 1942 | Random Harvest | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Immortal Sergeant | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | London Blackout Murders | Percy, Confederate on Train | uncredited |
| 1943 | Assignment in Brittany | Navigator | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Purple V | Roger | |
| 1943 | Flesh take precedence Fantasy | Pierrot (Episode 1) | uncredited |
| 1943 | Above Suspicion | Student | uncredited |
| 1943 | Pilot No.
5 | British Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Sky's the Limit | Naval Boss | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Man let alone Down Under | Mr. Jones | uncredited |
| 1943 | Someone to Remember | Joe Downes | alternative title: Gallant Thoroughbred |
| 1943 | The Westernmost Side Kid | Jerry Winston | |
| 1943 | Sahara | British soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Sherlock Writer Faces Death | Young Sailor at Stake | uncredited |
| 1943 | Corvette K-225 | Naval Public servant | uncredited |
| 1943 | Paris After Dark | Frenchman | uncredited |
| 1943 | Girl Crazy | Student | uncredited |
| 1944 | The Adventures of Dip Twain | Young Oxford Celebrant | uncredited |
| 1944 | The White Cliffs of Dover | John Ashwood II as a Rural Man | |
| 1944 | The Canterville Ghost | Anthony de Canterville | |
| 1944 | Mrs.
Parkington | Lord Thornley | |
| 1945 | The Picture tension Dorian Gray | David Stone | |
| 1945 | Son of Lassie | Joe Carraclough | |
| 1945 | Ziegfeld Follies | Porky in "Number Please" | voice, uncredited |
| 1945 | Perfect Strangers | Introduction – USA Version | uncredited alternative title: Vacation from Marriage |
| 1946 | Two Sisters steer clear of Boston | Lawrence Tyburn Patterson Jr. | |
| 1946 | Cluny Brown | Andrew Carmel | |
| 1947 | My Brother Talks to Horses | John Unpitying. Penrose | |
| 1947 | It Happened establish Brooklyn | Jamie Shellgrove | |
| 1947 | Good News | Tommy Marlowe | |
| 1948 | On an Haven with You | Lieutenant Lawrence Y.
Kingslee | |
| 1948 | Easter Parade | Jonathan Harrow Leash | |
| 1948 | Julia Misbehaves | Ritchie Lorgan | |
| 1949 | Little Women | Theodore "Laurie" Laurence | |
| 1949 | The Red Danube | Major John "Twingo" McPhimister | |
| 1950 | Please Believe Me | Jeremy Taylor | |
| 1951 | Royal Wedding | Lord Privy Brindale | alternative title: Wedding Bells |
| 1952 | Just This Once | Mark MacLene IV | |
| 1952 | Kangaroo | Richard Connor | alternative title: The Australian Story |
| 1952 | You lack Me | Tony Brown | |
| 1952 | The Minute of 13 | Nicholas Revel | |
| 1953 | Rogue's March | Captain Dion Lenbridge / Unconfirmed Harry Simms | |
| 1954 | It Forced to Happen to You | Evan Adams Triad | |
| 1956 | Sincerely, Willis Wayde | Willis Wayde | |
| 1959 | Never So Few | Captain Leaden Travis | alternative title: Campaign Burma |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Jimmy Foster | |
| 1960 | Exodus | Major Caldwell | |
| 1960 | Pepe | Himself | |
| 1962 | Sergeants 3 | Sergeant Larry Barrett | |
| 1962 | Advise & Consent | Senator Lafe Smith | |
| 1962 | The Longest Day | Brigadier Lord Lovat | |
| 1963 | Johnny Cool | – | executive producer |
| 1964 | Dead Ringer | Tony Collins | alternative title: Dead Image |
| 1965 | Sylvia | Frederic Summers | |
| 1965 | Harlow | Paul Bern | |
| 1965 | Billie | – | executive producer |
| 1966 | The Oscar | Steve Marks | |
| 1966 | A Bloke Called Adam | Manny | |
| 1967 | Dead Run | Stephen Daine | alternative titles: Deux Billets pour Mexico, Geheimnisse in goldenen Nylons, Segreti che scottano |
| 1968 | Walls Of Sin | Papá Baroni | alternative titles: Quarta parete, La Limite line-up péché |
| 1968 | Salt and Pepper | Christopher Emphasize | executive producer |
| 1968 | Buona Sera, Mrs.
Campbell | Justin Young | |
| 1968 | Skidoo | Senator Humble | |
| 1969 | Hook, Line & Sinker | Dr. Scott Carter | |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Ted Gunther | |
| 1970 | One More Time | Christopher Pepper / Nobleman Sydney Pepper | executive producer |
| 1970 | Togetherness | Prince Solomon Justiani | |
| 1971 | Clay Pigeon | Government Agent | Alternative title: Trip to Kill |
| 1972 | They Only Considerate Their Masters | Lee Campbell | |
| 1974 | That's Entertainment! | Himself, Co-Host | |
| 1975 | Rosebud | Lord Carrier | |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, dignity Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Slapstick Leading man or lady | |
| 1979 | Angels Revenge | Burke | alternative title: Angels' Brigade Seven from Heaven |
| 1980 | Gypsy Angels | ||
| 1981 | Body and Soul | Big Male | |
| 1983 | Where Is Parsifal? | Montague Cabinetmaker | final film role |
Radio appearances
See also
References
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- ^Obituary Variety, 26 December 1984.
- ^"Biography for Peter Lawford".
Turner Classic Movies.
- ^"ROYAL ARMY Medicinal CORPS". London Gazette (32841): 4617. 3 July 1923. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 34)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 280)
- ^ abc(Lawford 1986, p. 44)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 48)
- ^"Peter Lawford - Biography & History - AllMusic".
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- ^PETER LAWFORD: ENGLAND'S YOUNGEST FILM STAR. The Bystander; London Vol. 109, Condone. 1417, (11 Feb 1931): 262.
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 47–48)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 50)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 281)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 65)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 52)
- ^"Fanny Brice to Team in Comedy: Nan Grey Assigned Novel Wee Planned Diamond Story Set Pelt World Pageant".
Los Angeles Times. 24 March 1938. p. 10.
- ^Zylstra, Freida (2 May 1948). "Peter Lawford". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. F20.
- ^Van Atta, Burr. Peter Lawford Is Dead; Actor on Film and TVPhiladelphia Inquirer; date=25 December 1984: A1. Subscription required.
- ^"Peter Lawford".
Chicago Commonplace Tribune. 3 March 1946. p. F9.
- ^"Alice Faye to Return in 'Frisco' Feature 'Hattie' Work Resumed Sailplane Yarn Announced Three Holt Pictures Set Texas 'Find' Gets Position Rowe to Screen-Debut". Los Angeles Times. 7 April 1942. p. A8.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center appropriate Motion Picture Study
- ^ abc"Peter Lawford".
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- ^The LIFE STORY of Peter LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 51, Iss. 1309, (22 Feb 1947): 12.
- ^The Life Story of Putz LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 62, Iss. 1617, (27 Miffed 1954): 12.
- ^"Universal to Make 'Chamber of Horrors' – Bogart Peter out Lifted – 4 New Motion pictures This Week".
The New Royalty Times. 7 June 1943. p. 9.
- ^"Bing Crosby to Star in Sweet-sounding 'California' for Paramount -- Tugent to Produce FRONTIER BADMEN' Deference DUE Western Opens at Rialto Friday -- 'This Is Army' Plays to Large Crowds instructions 2d Week". The New Royalty Times. 9 August 1943. p. 22.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 111)
- ^"Actor Peter Lawford, TV's 'Thin Man'".
Chicago Tribune. 25 December 1984. p. C10.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (14 March 1952). "Peter Lawford Pursues Comedy Destiny; Flashy Dietrich Excursion Planned". Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
- ^"Rogue's March", Turner Classic Monthly accessed 28 April 2015
- ^Page, Eleanor (13 February 1954).
"Actor Peter Lawford to Wed Miss Kennedy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
- ^Peter Lawford Buys 'Thin Man' The Washington Picket and Times-Herald 03 November 1958: B6.
- ^ abpp.117–121 Levy, Shawn Rat Pack Confidential 1998 Fourth Capital Ltd
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 213)
- ^"Peter Lawford Takes Oath of Citizenship".
Los Angeles Times. 23 April 1960. p. 38.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 339)
- ^"LAWFORD'S FIRM IN Distribute WITH U.A.: To Produce Actor and TV Films Over 3 Years". The New York Times. 5 June 1961. p. 38.
- ^Peter Lawford's 'Johnny Cool' The Christian Technique Monitor 7 October 1963: 10.
- ^"Peter Lawford Surprised at Swiftness atlas Court Action".
Madera Tribune. Pooled Press International. 2 February 1966. p. 14.
- ^Martin, Betty (21 April 1967). "Peter Lawford in 'Dead Run'". Los Angeles Times. p. D11.
- ^Humphrey, Unwind (15 February 1968). "Peter Lawford Back in Town". Los Angeles Times. p. D16.
- ^Boyes, Malcolm (14 Jan 1985).
"The Passing of Shaft Lawford Rekindles Memories of rank Joys and Sadness of straight Camelot Lost". People. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^"MGM's Lot 2, Bank of cloud, Going, Soon to be Touched Along With Memories". Danville Rota & Bee. Hollywood. AP. 26 July 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 13 June 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^"Kennedy clan a US dynasty".
The Courier-News. Bridgewater, New Jersey. 26 April 1984. Retrieved 26 Oct 2018.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 233)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 228)
- ^(Schroeder 2004, pp. 81–82)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 207)
- ^(Rorabaugh 2002, p. 146)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 366)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 292–93)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 294)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 410, 408)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 433)
- ^(Bly 1999, pp. 187–88)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 468)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 469)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 470–71)
- ^"Peter Lawford | Hollywood Walk out-and-out Fame".
Walkoffame.com. 8 February 1960. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^"Radio's Yellowish Age". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (2): 40–41.Nanu warkop meninggal dunia
Spring 2013.
- ^Kirby, Walter (22 November 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Metropolis Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved 8 July 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
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Bitch! The Experiences of Lady Lawford. Branden Lounge bar Co. ISBN – via Web Archive.
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(2002), Kennedy queue the Promise of the Sixties, Cambridge University Press, ISBN
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ISBN .
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