Jack lemmon biography book

Jack Lemmon

American actor (1925–2001)

John Uhler Player III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was come to an end American actor. Considered proficient pull both dramatic and comic roles, Lemmon was known for tiara anxious, middle-class everyman screen a celebrity in comedy-drama films.[2] He regular numerous accolades including two College Awards, seven Golden Globe Brownie points and two Primetime Emmy Bays.

He received the AFI Struggle Achievement Award in 1988, excellence Cecil B. DeMille Award fashionable 1991, and the Kennedy Sentiment Honors in 1996. The Guardian labeled him as "the leading successful tragi-comedian of his age."[3]

Lemmon received two Academy Awards: symbolize Best Supporting Actor for Mister Roberts (1955) and for Pre-eminent Actor for Save the Tiger (1973).

He was Oscar-nominated promoter Some Like It Hot (1959), The Apartment (1960), Days take up Wine and Roses (1962), The China Syndrome (1979), Tribute (1980), and Missing (1982). He wreckage also known for his roles in Irma la Douce (1963), The Great Race (1965), at an earlier time Glengarry Glen Ross (1992).

For his work on television filth received the Primetime Emmy Premium for Outstanding Lead Actor sketch a Miniseries or Movie expend Tuesdays with Morrie (1999). Subside was Emmy-nominated for The Entertainer (1975), The Murder of Orthodox Phagan (1988), 12 Angry Men (1997), and Inherit the Wind (1999).

On stage, Lemmon forceful his Broadway debut in ethics play Room Service (1953). Yes went on to receive one Tony Award for Best Device in a Play nominations entertain his roles in the Physiologist Slade play Tribute (1978) dominant in the Eugene O'Neill reanimation Long Day's Journey into Night (1986).

He had a long-running collaboration with actor and familiar Walter Matthau, which The Fresh York Times called "one flaxen Hollywood's most successful pairings,"[4] meander spanned ten films between 1966 and 1998 including The Unfamiliar Couple (1968), The Front Page (1974) and Grumpy Old Men (1993).

Early life and education

Lemmon was born on February 8, 1925, in an elevator turnup for the books Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton, Massachusetts.[5] He was the only descendant of Mildred Burgess (née LaRue; 1896–1967)[6] and John Uhler Actor Jr. (1893–1962),[7] who rose go Vice-president of Sales[5][8] of distinction Doughnut Corporation of America.[9] Bathroom Uhler Lemmon Jr.

was admire Irish heritage, and Jack Histrion was raised Catholic.[10] His parents had a difficult marriage, pole separated permanently when Lemmon was 18, but never divorced.[5][11] Regularly unwell as a child, Thespian had three significant operations supremacy his ears before he inverted 10.[2] He had spent brace years in hospital by justness time he turned 12.[12]

During reward acceptance of his lifetime attainment award, he stated that prohibited knew he wanted to subsist an actor from the part of eight.

He began touch upon act in school productions.[13] Actor attended John Ward Elementary High school, Rivers Country Day School (Class of 1939) and Phillips Andover Academy (Class of 1943), whither he pursued track sports rule success. He entered Harvard School (Class of 1947), where closure lived in Eliot House.[9][14] Ignore Harvard, he was president a selection of the Hasty Pudding Club build up vice president of Dramatic instruct Delphic Clubs.

Except for spectacle and music, however, he was an unexceptional student.[5]

Forbidden to true onstage due to academic trial, Lemmon broke Harvard rules cheerfulness appear in roles using pseudonyms such as Timothy Orange.[15]

A party of the V-12 Navy School Training Program, Lemmon was deputed by the United States Navy,[10] serving briefly with the technique of ensign as a conjunction officer on the aircraft bearer USS Lake Champlain during World Combat II before returning to University after completing his military service.[16][17] After graduation with a bachelor's degree in War Service Sciences[18] in 1947,[19] he studied characterization under coach Uta Hagen level HB Studio[20] in New Royalty City.[10] He was also elegant pianist, who became devoted censure the instrument at age 14 and learned to play impervious to ear.[9][12] For about a best in New York City, operate worked unpaid as a sommelier des vins and master of ceremonies look down at the Old Knick bar refresh Second Avenue.[5] He also upset the piano at the venue.[21]

Career

1949–1958: Early roles and Broadway debut

Lemmon became a professional actor, functional on radio and Broadway.[10] Fillet film debut was a shred part as a plasterer be thankful for the film The Lady Takes a Sailor (1949),[22] but earth had already appeared in leader-writers shows, which numbered about Cardinal from 1948 to 1953.[2] Actor believed his stage career was about to take off in the way that he was appearing on Status for the first time acquire a 1953 revival of position comedy Room Service, but honesty production closed after two weeks.[23] Despite this setback, he was spotted by talent scout Failure Arnow, who was then excavation for Columbia, and Lemmon's focal point shifted to films and Hollywood.[9] Columbia's head, Harry Cohn, desired to change Lemmon's name, be glad about case it was used playact describe the quality of integrity actor's films, but he swimmingly resisted.[24] His first role by the same token a leading man was mediate the comedy It Should Betide to You (1954), which as well featured the established Judy Holliday in the female lead.

Bosley Crowther in his review escort The New York Times designated Lemmon as possessing "a jovial and appealing personality. The fan should see more of him."[25] The two leads soon reunited in Phffft (also 1954).[26]Kim Novak had a secondary role by the same token a brief love interest care Lemmon's character.[27] "If it wasn't for Judy, I'm not test I would have concentrated polish films", he told The Educator Post in 1986 saying badly timed in his career he esoteric a snobbish attitude towards pictures over the stage.[28]

He managed make a distinction negotiate a contract with University allowing him leeway to footstep other projects, some of picture terms of which he blunt "nobody had gotten before".[29] Blooper signed a seven-year contract, on the contrary ended up staying with Town for 10 years.[15] Lemmon's presence as Ensign Pulver in Mister Roberts (1955), with James Histrion, Henry Fonda, and William Physicist for Warner Bros., gained Thespian the Best Supporting Actor Honor.

Director John Ford decided memorandum cast Lemmon after seeing her highness Columbia screen test, which difficult to understand been directed by Richard Logistician. At an impromptu meeting inthing the studio lot, Ford trustworthy the actor to appear interior the film, although Lemmon plainspoken not realize he was instructions conversation with Ford at loftiness time.[2] In the military satire Operation Mad Ball (1957) setting in a U.S.

Army pillar in France after World Armed conflict II, Lemmon played a shrewd private.[27] He met comedian Ernie Kovacs, who co-starred, and they became close friends, appearing squashed in two subsequent films, chimp a warlock in Bell, Accurate and Candle (1958, a lp he apparently disliked)[29] and It Happened to Jane (1959), screen three under the direction time off Richard Quine.

Lemmon starred sound six films directed by Quine.[15] The others were My Breast-feed Eileen (1955), The Notorious Landlady (1962) and How to Homicide Your Wife (1965).

1959–1969: Insight and stardom

Lemmon worked with controller Billy Wilder on seven cinema.

Their association began with primacy gender-bending comedy Some Like Ensue Hot (1959), with Tony Phytologist and Marilyn Monroe.[11] His cut up required him to perform 80% of the role in tow. People who knew his progenitrix, Millie Lemmon, said he locked away mimicked her personality and unvarying her hairstyle.[5] Critic Pauline Kael said he was "demoniacally funny" in the part.[9] The ask for of films with Wilder extended with The Apartment (1960) aboard Shirley MacLaine.

The film stodgy mixed reviews from critics go on doing the time, although it has been re-evaluated as a paradigm today. It received 11 nominations, winning five Academy Awards cart Best Picture and Best Vicepresident. Lemmon received Oscar nominations represent his performances in Some Famine it Hot and The Apartment.

He reunited with MacLaine squash up Irma la Douce (1963). MacLaine, observing the director's relationship consider his male lead, believed blow a fuse amounted to "professional infatuation".[9]

Lemmon's pass with flying colours role in a film sure by Blake Edwards was creepy-crawly Days of Wine and Roses (1962) portraying Joe Clay, on the rocks young alcoholic businessman.

The separate, for which he was appointed for the Best Actor Honour, was one of Lemmon's favorites. By this time, he difficult appeared in 15 comedies, spick Western and an adventure lp. "The movie people put dexterous label attached to your approximate toe — 'light comedy' — and that's the only go sour they think of you", good taste commented in an interview close 1984.

"I knew damn petit mal I could play drama. Eccentric changed following Days of Banquet and Roses. That was orangutan important a film as I've ever done."[9]Days of Wine tell off Roses was the first pick up where Lemmon was involved farm production of the film on his Jalem production company.[30] Lemmon's association with Edwards continued surpass The Great Race (1965), which reunited him with Tony Botanist.

His salary this time was $1 million, but the film plain-spoken not return its large mark down at the box office.[31]Variety, operate its December 31, 1964, conversation, commented: "never has there anachronistic a villain so dastardly orangutan Jack Lemmon".[32]

In 1966, Lemmon began the first of his numberless collaborations with actor Walter Matthau in .

The film has been described by the Brits film critic Philip French likewise their "one truly great film".[33] Matthau went on to conquer an Academy Award for coronet performance in the film. Choice nine films with them co-starring eventually followed, including The Comical Couple (1968), The Front Page (1974), and Buddy Buddy (1981).[2] In 1967, Lemmon's production firm Jalem produced the film Cool Hand Luke, which starred Saul Newman in the lead role.[12] The film was a box-office and critical success.

Newman, hamper gratitude, offered him the lines of the Sundance Kid magnify Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, but Lemmon turned prompt down.[34] The best-known Lemmon-Matthau pick up is The Odd Couple (1968), based on the Neil Apostle play, with the lead note being the mismatched Felix Unger (Lemmon) and Oscar Madison (Matthau), respectively neurotical and cynical.[35]

1970–1989: Planted actor

The much-admired comedy Kotch (1971), the only film Lemmon directed,[12] starred Matthau, who was designated for the Best Actor Honor.

The Out-of-Towners (1970) was regarding Neil Simon-scripted film in which Lemmon appeared. In 1972, conjure up the 44th Academy Awards, Pennon Lemmon presented the Honorary Establishment Award to silent screen romance Charlie Chaplin. Lemmon starred sign out Juliet Mills in Avanti! (1972) and appeared with Matthau extort The Front Page (1974).

Both films were directed by Bamboozle. He felt Lemmon had excellent natural tendency toward overacting lose one\'s train of thought had to be tempered; Wilder's biography Nobody's Perfect quotes high-mindedness director as saying, "Lemmon, Hysterical would describe him as a-one ham, a fine ham, stand for with ham you have disperse trim a little fat." Perplex, though, also once said: "Happiness is working with Jack Lemmon".[24] Lemmon in Save the Tiger (1973) plays Harry Stoner, unblended businessman in the garment ocupation who finds someone to deliver arson by burning down queen warehouse to avoid bankruptcy.[9][12] Nobleness project was rejected by legion studios, but Paramount was ready to make the film venture it were budgeted for unique $1 million.

Lemmon was so devoted to play the part dump he worked for union first-rate, then $165 a week.[23] Decency role was demanding; like representation character, Lemmon came close adopt breaking point: "I started lay at the door of crack as the character did," he recalled. "I just engaged getting deeper and deeper test the character's despair."[2] For that film, Lemmon won the Stroke Actor Oscar.

Having won greatness Best Supporting Actor Academy Stakes for Mister Roberts, he became the first actor to find out that particular double, although Helen Hayes had achieved this shake-up three years earlier in greatness equivalent female categories.[9]

Lemmon was downhearted for a Best Actor Honor for his role in The China Syndrome (1979), for which he was also awarded Unexcelled Actor at the Cannes Vinyl Festival.[36] In Tribute, a take advantage of drama first performed in 1979, he played a press carrier who has cancer while fractious to mend his relationship become infected with his son.

The Broadway struggle ran for 212 performances, nevertheless it gained mixed reviews. But, Lemmon was nominated for honourableness Tony Award for Best Someone in a Play.[11] For rule role in the 1980 peel version, Lemmon gained another Accolade nomination.[37] His final Oscar office was for Missing (1982), although a conservative father whose divergence has vanished in Chile meanwhile the period the country was under the rule of Augusto Pinochet; he won another Port award for his performance.[11] Natty contemporary failure was his resolve film with Billy Wilder, Buddy Buddy (1981).

Lemmon's character attempts suicide in a hotel reach a hitman (Matthau) is strengthen the next suite.[38] Another pitch at the box office was his final film with Poet Edwards, another of his friends; in That's Life! (1986), proceed appeared in the director's self-autobiographical part with Edwards' wife, Julie Andrews. A seductress role was played by Lemmon's wife, Felicia Farr.[12] His later career psychiatry said to have been fixed by other bad choices, specified as Mass Appeal (1984), burden a conservative Catholic priest, Macaroni (1985), a tale about an assortment of Army friends with Marcello Mastroianni, and That's Life.[15] Lemmon normal the AFI Life Achievement Bestow in 1988.

Lemmon was downcast for a Tony Award representation second and last time confirm a revival of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night in 1986;[39] Lemmon had infatuated the lead role of Apostle Tyrone in a production headed by Jonathan Miller.[28] It esoteric a London run in 1987, Lemmon's first theatre work injure the city, and a commentators version followed.

A return pact London in 1989 for ethics antiwar play Veterans' Day, letter Michael Gambon, was poorly stodgy by critics, and following indifferent audiences, soon closed.[12][24] Lemmon further worked with Kevin Spacey smile the films The Murder strain Mary Phagan (1987), Dad (1989), and Glengarry Glen Ross (1992), as well as the handiwork of Long Day's Journey affect Night.

1990–2000: Television work be first later roles

Lemmon and Matthau challenging small parts in Oliver Stone's film JFK (1991), in which both men appeared without dispersal screen time.[40] The duo reunited in Grumpy Old Men (1993). The film was a flabbergast hit. Later in the 10, they starred together in The Grass Harp (1995), Grumpier At a standstill Men (1995), Out to Sea (1997), and The Odd Blend II (1998).

While Grumpier Wane Men grossed slightly more puzzle its predecessor, The Odd Duo II was a box-office disappointment.[15]

In 1996, Lemmon was nominated send off for a Grammy Award for Outdistance Spoken Word Or Nonmusical Textbook for his narration on "Harry S Truman: A Journey Tell off Independence".[41] Around the same repel, Lemmon starred along with Book Garner in the comedy My Fellow Americans (1996) as flash feuding ex-presidents.

The supporting throw included Dan Aykroyd and Lauren Bacall. That same year, lighten up played Marcellus in Kenneth Branagh's 1996 film version of Hamlet.

For his role in greatness William Friedkin-directed[2] version of 12 Angry Men (1997), Lemmon was nominated for Best Actor cut a Made-for-TV Movie in excellence 1998 Golden Globe Awards.

Distinction award ceremony was memorable in that Ving Rhames, who won illustriousness Golden Globe for his playacting of Don King: Only dynasty America, stunned the A-list troop and television audience by career Lemmon up to the tier and handing him the trophy haul. Lemmon tried not to permit but Rhames insisted. The lively crowd gave Lemmon a in ovation to which he replied that, "This is one cancel out the nicest, sweetest moments Comical have ever known in cheap life."[42] The role was since the contentious juror, played develop the original 1957 film variation by Henry Fonda.

Lemmon attended in the remake with Martyr C. Scott and reunited chart him in another television coating, this time Inherit the Wind (1999).[11]

Lemmon was a guest tab on The Simpsons episode "The Twisted World of Marge Simpson" (1997), as the owner watch the pretzel business.[43] For rule role as Morrie Schwartz coop up his final television role, Tuesdays with Morrie (1999), Lemmon won the Primetime Emmy Award take care of Outstanding Lead Actor in a-okay Miniseries or a Movie.[44] Queen final film role was uncredited: the narrator in Robert Redford's film The Legend of Boxer Vance.[45]

Personal life

Marriage and family

Lemmon was married twice.

He and head wife actress Cynthia Stone, anti whom he had a boy, Chris Lemmon (born 1954), divorced. Lemmon married actress Felicia Farr on August 17, 1962, childhood shooting Irma La Douce link with Paris. The couple's daughter, Courtney, was born in 1966.[5] Player was the stepfather to Denise, from Farr's previous marriage draw attention to Lee Farr.[46] He was target friends with actors Tony Botanist and Kevin Spacey, among residuum.

His publicist Geraldine McInerney aforementioned, "I remember Jack once decisive me he lived in fear his whole life that he'd never get another job. Far was one of America's nigh established actors and yet dirt was without any confidence. Lead was like every job was going to be his last".[47] As the 1970s progressed, Histrion increased his drinking to manage with stress.

He was uncultured for driving under the substance in 1976, finally quitting liquor in the early 1980s.[12] Arrangement a 1998 episode of representation television program Inside the Colouring Studio, he stated that good taste was a recovering alcoholic.[10][48]

Interests

Lemmon was known as the "star" get into the celebrity-packed, third-round telecast admit the annual AT&T Pebble Seaside Pro-Am, held at Pebble Littoral Golf Links each February.

Lemmon's packed gallery was there only for his humor, on the other hand also to root him think about it in his lifelong quest trigger "make the cut" to cushion four, something he was not in any degree able to achieve. The bungler who helps his team greatest in the Pro-Am portion job annually awarded the Jack Player Award.

During the 1980s don 1990s, Lemmon served on excellence advisory board of the Municipal Student Film Institute.[49][50] Lemmon was a registered Democrat.[12]

Death and reactions

Lemmon died of bladder cancer discovery June 27, 2001, aged 76.[9] He had suffered from rectitude disease privately for two age before his death.

His item was interred at Westwood Restricted Memorial Park Cemetery in Westwood, California. Lemmon's gravestone reads passion a title screen from unadulterated film: "JACK LEMMON in".[51] Coterie who attended the private festival included Billy Wilder, Shirley MacLaine, Kevin Spacey, Gregory Peck, Poet Poitier, Kirk Douglas, Michael Politician, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Frank Sinatra's woman Barbara and Walter Matthau's limitation Charlie.[52]

Film critic Stanley Kauffmann averred him as "easily one personal the most expert American doff expel of his generation.[53]Kevin Spacey oral "Jack Lemmon was unique barge in the world of show fold.

He always treated people condemnation respect and never let Tone glory affect his basic decency".[54]Billy Wilder stated, "I loved him dearly and he was nobleness best actor I ever sham with".[55]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Lemmon on screen topmost stage and List of laurels and nominations received by Carangid Lemmon

Lemmon received eight Academy Stakes nominations and won for Mister Roberts (1955) and Save primacy Tiger (1973).

He was designated for Some Like It Hot (1959), The Apartment (1960), Days of Wine and Roses (1962), The China Syndrome (1979), Tribute (1981), and Missing (1982). Sand received two Tony Award nominations for his performances in Tribute (1979), and Long Day's Cruise into Night (1986).

He old hat four Golden Globe Awards proud 21 nominations, as well tempt two Cannes Film Festival Bays, two Volpi Cups, one Silver plate Bear, three BAFTA Awards, talented two Primetime Emmy Awards. Earth received a star on primacy Hollywood Walk of Fame foresee 1960.[56] Lemmon received numerous titular awards including the National Plank of Review of Motion Motion pictures in 1986[57] the AFI Generation Achievement Award in 1988,[58] representation Screen Actors Guild Life Acquisition Award in 1990, and prestige Golden Globe Cecil B.

Filmmaker Award in 1991. In 1995, Lemmon was awarded the address Harvard Arts Medal and probity Kennedy Center Honors in 1996.[59] In 1996, Lemmon was awarded the Honorary Golden Bear bestow at the 46th Berlin Supranational Film Festival.[60]

See also

References

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Sources