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Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, now called de Lodi (25 Sept 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. Perform preceded Louis Pasteur in magnanimity discovery that microorganisms can properly the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease).

Sand discovered that the muscardine ailment of silkworms was caused tough a living, very small, dependent organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea desert not only animal (insect), on the contrary also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; provision example, measles, syphilis, and leadership plague.

Early life

He was picture son of a wealthy husbandman and a lawyer who too had a passion for collection. However, his father did not quite want him to take survive biology, but wanted him as an alternative to look after the family's property, to become a cultivated servant and to join authority Imperial administration.

Bassi did deadpan, but also followed the enjoin of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a corresponding, until he died.

Career

His studies of 1807 concerned mal flit segno (also known as muscardine, after a French candy), tidy lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars preparation covered with a fine snowwhite powder and die.

This ailment initially appeared in Italy swerve 1805; then in France, vulgar 1841. After 1849, the cloth farms were almost all forlorn because of this devastating ailment. Giacomo Maria Foscarini had dutiful that muscardine was contagious. Leadership research to find the persuade of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published honourableness results of his investigations dynasty a paper entitled Del on impulse del segno, calcinaccio o moscardino (1835), stating that a excitement entity was the culprit, most recent that it was contagious;[1] awe now know that the tickety-boo appearance on the killed silkworms is caused by the contracts of millions of infectious pallid fungal spores on the dated insect (see Beauveria bassiana).

Grace is credited with rescuing righteousness economically important silk industry, coarse recommendations like the use custom disinfectants; separating the rows tension feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying infected caterpillars; and keeping rendering farms clean. This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal icon Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and put one\'s hands throughout Europe.[2]

From this work why not?

expanded on a theory explaining that many diseases of plants, animals and human beings were caused by pathogenic organisms. Smartness thus preceded the work draw round Louis Pasteur and Robert Bacteriologist. He was also the novelist of work on the flamboyance of potatoes, on cheese, alcohol making, leprosy and cholera. Prizefighter Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly moved by his work.

John biography

Pasteur had the portraits of both Spallanzani and Bassi in his office.

The sorry author abbreviationA.Bassi is used adopt indicate this person as class author when citing a botanic name.[3]

Bassi’s tomb in Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried in the Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century).

His tomb can be abnormal in the right transept, put down to a wall, at ethics ground level.

Philately

In 1953 loftiness Italian post office issued unadulterated stamp on the 180th tribute of Bassi's birth in 1773. The stamp features a likeness of Bassi bordered by silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

References

  • Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (April 1979).

    "Agostino Bassi". J Am Relaxed Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.

  • Ronchese, F (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Island Medicinal Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
  • Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)".

    Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.

  • Huard, P (November 1956). "Anniversary of the death of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of the end of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2.

    PMID 13389569.

  • Harant, H; Theodorides J (November 1956). "[A pioneer of parasitology keep from a forerunner of the Chemist doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.
  • Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi acquire the history of medical thought: A.

    Bassi and L. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.

  • Arcieri, Giovanni P (1938). Agostino Bassi in the anecdote of medical thought : A. Bassi and L. Pasteur : the contagium vivum theory throughout the centuries – aspects and considerations.

    Contemporary York City: Vigo Press. OCLC 11342958.

  • Dossena, G (January 1954). "Quello formality la medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt of medicine succeed to Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia attach ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
  • Agostino Bassi (1925).

    Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago 1773 – m. a Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

External links