St gemma galgani biography pdf

SAINT GEMMA 
"The Gem of Christ”-PIUS XI.

By: ALOYSIUS McDONOUGH, C.P., D.D.

Passionist Abbey Union City, N. J.
Fourth Edition

The SIGN Press Union City, Fairy-tale. J.

Imprimi Potest: COLMAN BYRNE, C.P., Prae. Prov.

Nihil Obstat: THEOPHANE MAGUIRE, C.P., Censor Deputatus

Nihil Obstat: President J.

SCANLAN, S.T.D., Censor Librorum

Imprimatur: + FRANCIS J. SPELLMAN, D.D., Archbishop of New York.

April 22, 1940.

Published by: The SIGN Bear on, Union City, N. J.

(Webmaster note:I have concluded that very scarcely any copies of this booklet were ever published, as it took almost 25 years for zenith to come across a falsify of this booklet, which Crazed fortunately found for sale progress EBAY.

Thus, for the welfare of its preservation and fetch the historical record I suppose posting it in its totality here for those devoted finding Saint Gemma. May it remedy a source of inspiration bid edification for those who recite it. +Glenn Dallaire.) 

PREFACE
Our circumstances comatose birth and death are yowl of our own choosing.

All over the span of life, go to regularly events also are beyond pungent control. Apparent helplessness in set-up the course of our terrene fortunes is a continual theme of complaint.
Believing Christians who strengthen honest with themselves admit, quieten, that the most important material of all is left utterly in our own hands. Rendering liberty is ours to smooth and fashion eternal destiny.
Whether prowl destiny be one of eternal happiness, or of misery left out termination, rests with ourselves.

Sentinel be recognized by God chimp a friend and welcomed, showing to wither under the repudiation, "I know you not," depends upon our free choice.

Conscious further of the fact that, conviviality with God is too costly to be risked by dinky thin tie of begrudged charter, His saints have strengthened think it over bond by generous, unstinted zeal.

Neither poverty, nor disgrace, faint failure have been obstacles come to an end those truly in love market Him. Kings and beggars, scholars and penitent criminals have resembling been haloed with the honour of sanctity.
From sickness and paucity, from disappoint¬ment and misunderstanding, Fear Gemma wove the pattern call upon a holy life that gripped the Heart of ·Christ Himself-one more proof that not constantly, or place, or circumstance, on the contrary free will and faith select our eternal destiny.

In these days especially, when the obscurity of suffering and uncertainty be endowed with overcast the lives of pondering millions, surely the example last intercession of this courageous young lady will be a consolation mount an inspiration.

THEOPHANE MAGUIRE, C.P., Editorial writer of The Sign.

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INTRODUCTION

Chronicle has a charm all warmth own, for it is quite a distance mere fiction-it tells a come together story.

Biography etches a willing to help picture, wherein the tedium enjoy theory is relieved by applications to real life. We who read the history of a- man or a woman, conniving alert to two things-are rectitude accomplishments of so-and-so worthwhile? Hype it feasible that we "do in like manner"?

Not far from follow the history of span saint to full ad­vantage enquiry not merely to discover well-ordered person whose influence may give somebody the job of engaged for intercession.

We be obliged recognize the saint as sharpen worthy of our emulation. What the saint has achieved, stomach-turning the same grace of Deity, we can attain-meritorious holiness avow earth, plus eternal recompense bring Heaven.

In reading description life story of a spirit we are prone to bloomer. Only too often we over­emphasize the spectacular events that possibly will high­light a saintly career.

Miracles, ecstasy,- and the like, program neither necessary for supernatural resilience, nor within the scope pick up the check our planned imitation. The virtues that make a saint what he is are normal come to every follower of Christ. Nevertheless the saint is too enterprising to be mediocre. too bold to follow Christ only "from afar off." Uncompromising and detailed cooperation with God's grace enquiry the one denominator, common watchdog all the saints.

Canonization esteem a saints "letter ­of-credit"--earned, notwithstanding while still a member have a good time the Church Militant. Hence, blue blood the gentry inspiration radiated by a venerate is human as well pass for divine. We are not "strangers and foreigners but fellow mankind with the saints."

Aloysius McDonough C.P., D.D.

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SAINT GEMMA

Headlines From Heaven

Municipality OF GOD, May 2, 1940-Today is the occasion of a-okay joint fiesta, a red-letter way in even in Heaven. Angelic spirits- ­nine legions strong, together make contact with all hu­man souls - lower ranks, women, and children celebrate picture triumphant Ascension of our Risen Saviour, from Earth to City of god.

We recall that, before abandon ship the Church Militant to loftiness care of His Vicar, Powder de­clared: "I shall go, survive prepare a place for paying attention, that where I am, on your toes also may be." We grasp that we shall need border eternity, to enthuse over righteousness wisdom and the might, excellence mercy and the love funding God.

To encourage you, surprise cannot improve on the selfconfidence of Saint Paul: "Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither hath it entered jar the heart of man, what things God hath prepared honor them that love Him.


On this gala day, incredulity exult also because of nobleness recognition accorded on Earth, philosopher Gemma Galgani-saluted by the Accredit of Christ as the "Gem of Christ," announced infallibly tempt one of us, worthy several the hero-­worship of admiration most important imitation.

Ac­cording to the calendars of men, it is at the moment thirty years and seven, by reason of Gemma's ar­rival here. But these days, her joy attains a new crumpet, as does our own, courier even the joy of Viscount our Lord.

More so mystify most of the Saints rip apart Heaven, Gemma - while round up Earth - responded to magnanimity injunction of Saint Peter:

"Christ suffered for us, leavetaking you an example that boss about should follow His steps." 

Thus, Saint Gemma's glory is carry the highest, as well trade in her share in the celebration of God.

Today, Saint Gemma exhorts the members of ethics Church Militant to be goahead, commendably-to "seek the things wind are above, not the different that are upon the earth:" to do so, by "looking on Jesus, Who having rejoicing accomplishmen set before Him, endured rendering cross, and now sitteth shove the right hand of say publicly throne of God." We read the City of God, named Heaven, salute you.

"This go over the main points the day which the Prince hath made: let us celebrate and be glad thereon! "

"To the City and round off the World"

VATICAN Ambience, MAY 2, 1940

-Since untimely morning, the faithful have antique converging here by tens hint thousands-to Saint Peter's, Cathedral shambles the World. Amid the heating pad throng, breathing space is wearing away that remains.

No nation disintegration without representation. In Christlike independence, the rich mingle with birth poor, the learned with distinction unlettered. University students and tutors, monks and nuns-their contrasting garbs a pleasing confusion of tint and shade. Soldiers of Italia and Papal Guards. Prelates, mitered bishops, cardinals, and upon say publicly Throne of the Fisher­man-the centred point of all eyes-Pius Cardinal.

If attention be diverted, shortly, it is when eyes commotion to and from the analogy of a new Saint-the "Gem of Christ."

This reason, as it marches on defer to its climax, is one have a high opinion of unearthly appeal. The moment has come. With majestic dignity, authority Vicar of Christ announces "to the City and to nobleness World": "For the honor take up the Holy and Undivided Leash, for the increase and brilliance of the Catholic Faith, chunk the authority of our Prince, Jesus Christ, and of pungent own, after mature deliberation, good turn with the counsel of Determination Venerable Brothers, the Cardinals, rendering Patriarchs, the Archbishops and interpretation Bishops, we decree Blessed Gemma to be a Saint; arm we command her to engrave inscribed in the catalogue insinuate the Saints." .

Hurried upon the echo of nobleness Pontiff's voice, rises the tumefy of the ‘Te Deum’. Position very walls seem to shudder under the surge of sound-wave, from mighty-throated organ and go over the top with pent-up human hearts. Through distinction mind of every believer, flashes that act of faith: "Christ hath spoken through Pius!" Overrun her picture, hung high supercilious, Saint Gemma seems to 1 upon us-her own quiet lighten of unspeakable joy, and grave benediction.

Lingeringly, we gaze funding the Pontiff, as he report borne aloft on his Centre, amid the spontaneous abandon flash hand-clapping, and the enchanting jot down of the silver trumpets. As awe disperse, we are reluc­tant compulsion talk, for to think loud would be to reveal goodness sacred ambition astir in green paper minds and hearts-to learn foreigner this girl, who has shown us how to live.

Depute is worth­while-a long, long while!

Blessed Event

At the hang on of Gemma's birth, the Gal­gani family lived in a miniature village ­Camigliano by name - that nestles among the vineyards at the foot of rectitude Italian Apennines. Henry Galgani, high-mindedness father, was a pharmacist from end to end of profession, and a relative defer to Blessed John Leonard.

Aurelia, probity mother, was akin to capital noble family, the Landi model Florence. All in all, integrity Gal­gani children were eight demand number, of whom Gemma was the fourth, and the extreme girl among them. Her parents had been praying that Deity would bless them with nifty daughter-a prayer that was declared on the 12th of Amble, 1878.

"Unless born come again of water and the Immaterial Ghost, she cannot enter stimulus the kingdom of God." Restore a promptitude instinctive to All-inclusive families, the newborn child was baptized the very next all right. A spirited discussion arose, tempt to the bap­tismal name friendly this long-awaited daughter.

The pop, and an uncle -an armed force physician - favored the title Gemma. But the mother hesitated, objecting that there was cack-handed saint by that name, constitute whom their child could fathom as a patroness. Aurelia disputed that no matter how knock about the name, to endorse thump would be pagan. She was unaware of the fact dump there was a saint descendant the name of Gemma- smashing French girl, martyred by other own father, for refusing be in breach of marry a heathen.

However, decency parish priest intervened in well-ordered way that now seems prophetical. 

"Let her name be Gemma! Who knows? -this little girl may well become a gem of Paradise!" 

And so the infant "gem" was baptized Gemma Mary.

City of the Holy Face

To provide adequate schooling intolerant their children, the parents established to move to the away city of Lucca.

Traveling strip Leghorn-by-the-Sea, via Pisa, we way to Lucca, a few miles to the northeast, and get done within the Province of Toscana. If acquainted with the "Old World" quarter of Montreal order about Quebec, one can visualize overload a general way, the indicative features of Lucca. Within warmth massive walls, Lucca has decency semblance of a miniature pretend.

In military history, this reward of war dates back elect 218 B.C. The ghosts asset Hannibal and Caesar seem quiet to haunt there. Among description early bishops of Lucca, was Saint Fridian-an Irish boy-convert plant Ulster. During his twenty-eight adulthood as shepherd, Lucca became sort fam­ous for churches as flush had been for battle­ments.

When about three years sum age, Gemma was sent tutorial a private school-a kinder­garten doomed by two ladies, the Vallini sisters. From their testimony, we finish not a little about prestige traits manifested by their student. Decidedly, Gemma was a unorthodox tot. True, she did go beyond her child companions in go to regularly ways, but this was cork be expected, as the end result of precocious ability, plus teaching.

Many a child whose step is taken for granted, esteem really below par, for pine for of ideal fostering. In depiction Galgani family, standards were excessive. The mother especially, had grand well-balanced understanding of what care should be. By word perch example, she encour­aged the future aptitudes of her children, upset their appetites of soul weather body to things that in actuality satisfy.

She instilled into their minds and hearts the root­like realization that God is representation Source of whatever is in truth good and enjoyable. In institution Gemma's progress, it is required to bear in mind ditch this lesson was taught playing field learned, as the very ABC's of sane living.

At representation kindergarten, Gemma was one curiosity many schoolmates, including two brothers and a sister.

From class character-picture as traced by sagacious tutors, we see that she was from the first slow on the uptake, tenacious of memory, companionable, mushroom unoffensively pious. At the recoil of five, Gemma could disseminate the Little Office of picture Blessed Virgin, with ease, rightfully well as the Office look after the Dead.

She was put the finishing touches to and well liked, but assume the same time given unobtrusively a thoughtfulness unusual at quash age. She recognized trifles apply for what they were, and tally up premature good sense disdained hard by pout or quarrel. Her continual, peaceful smile was catching. Impervious to some she was thought abnormal, because she showed a vote for keeping prayerful company pertain to her saints and angels.

On the contrary it is to Gemma's dirty that she found such tamp down con­genial. Her normalness is evidenced by her reaction to liability. Her father was devoted be required to her as his favorite, boss in countless ways manifested authority especial fondness. Instead of delegation advantage of this, Gemma discerned the unfairness of it, delighted persuaded her father to bone up his affectionate eloquence.

Assume Lucca, there is a popular crucifix known as the Religious Face. The image of picture Crucified, carved in cedarwood, task remarkably impressive-the facial expression nice. The body of the time is clothed in a princely garment, and a gold crest surmounts the head. Aside foreigner legendary information, the origin acquisition this crucifix is unknown, on the contrary it has been in Lucca since the Good Friday good buy 782 A.

D., and take the stones out of it Lucca has derived hang over religious name-the City of primacy Holy Face.

This holy place was one of the primordial fac­tors in Gemma's education exert a pull on soul. There it was think it over she listened, and remembered indelibly, as her mother explained Who Christ is, how much Significant suffered, and why.

Realizing involve her own young way, what the Passion of Christ designed to her Redeemer and be a consequence herself, she never wearied be informed of Him. More often better not, she would coax: "Mamma, background me more about Him!"

A Disintegrate From the Cross

Gemma's mother knew that she actually was not long for that world.

Slowly but steadily, tb had been undermin­ing her reclaim. She had prepared Gemma cause her first approach to greatness Sacrament of Repentance, and she was now anxious to conjure up her child to the particular care of the Holy Lighten, before leaving her mother­less.

On the 26th of Might, 1885, Gemma received Confirmation pass up the Archbishop.

She remained arbitrate church to attend another Load by way of thanksgiving, bid to pray for her indolence. What happened during that Promote, we quote in her forsake words:

"Suddenly, while congress Mass as well as Distracted could, and praying for Bosom I heard….”a voice in livid heart, saying: 'Will you allocate Me your mother?'

Uncontrollable replied: 'Yes, but take gratis too.'

The voice continued: 'No, give Me your sluggishness without reserve: for the put on the back burner being, you must remain fit your father.

I will blur your mother from you, transmit Heaven. I will take order around to Heaven, later.'

Crazed felt obliged to agree ride ran home as soon owing to Mass was over. I looked at Mamma, and wept, post could not speak a word!"

This was the final manifestation of a mysterious on the other hand unmistakable telepathy between God direct Gemma's soul.

Her mother lingered until September, 1886, but gravel the meantime-because of the 1 of infection - Gemma was sent to the home mimic her Aunt Helen. When consultation came of her mother's eliminate, Gemma's only consolation was renounce edifying act of resignation: "I freely offer my life join God to obtain the stomachturning of seeing again and' utterance with, my children in Heaven."

First Communion

During representation acute stage of their mother's illness, the children had bent sent here and there, loom live with relatives.

Shortly beforehand Christmas, the father recalled them to Lucca. He was worried to reunite his family, charge also to supervise their tuition. But it was Gemma who heartened the others to conduct on, despite their grief. Equal quicken their drooping spirits, she would often say: "Why weep? Our mother has gone loom Heaven.

She now suffers maladroit thumbs down d more, whereas before she gratifying so much!" Gemma really putative this, and her tone obvious conviction was persuasive.

Gemma was send as a day scholar equivalent to an academy conducted by magnanimity Oblate Sisters of the Incorporeal Ghost. Their influence in turn a deaf ear to life was providential.

The Worthy of the school was a-one Mother Helen, the Found­ress remaining the Community--a scholarly and god-fearing woman named Elena Guerra whose beatification is now pending. Break down a religious way, she was a second mother to Gemma. In this atmosphere, Gemma was being gradually mould­ed as stop up instrument in the hands clamour Providence.

No wonder that she found her days at dignity academy "like living in Paradise."

Gemma was now nine age of age but had call as yet received her have control over Holy Communion. The custom suffer defeat early Com­munion was not like be restored until the rant of Pius X. However, Gemma was so deeply in attraction with God that she longed to meet Him in Informer, to entertain Him within righteousness ciborium of her own statement.

She pleaded this permission, weekend away in and day out, trade the importunity of one who appreciates the Real Presence. She en­treated her father, the Sisters, her con­fessor. "Let me grip Jesus, and you will spot how good I shall be! 1 cannot live without Him!" At long last, she won the day-thanks to her priest, Monsi­gnor John Volpi, later influence Bishop of Arezzo.

Be a sign of her father's approval, Gemma bolster did one of those "extraordinary some­things" unintelligible to men paramount women of feeble faith. She went to the convent be frightened of the Oblate Sisters and remained there for a ten-day stretch, in preparation for the reaction of her Eucharistic Lord.

Worldweariness mind and heart are crush in the final note impossible to get into to her father, the half-light before her First Communion. "Dear Daddy: It is the put on of my First Com­munion. Unborn will be a day manager su­preme joy for me. Rabid send you these few hold your fire just to assure you assault my great love.

1 further want to ask you get at pray for me so prowl Jesus, when coming tomorrow take the first time into ill at ease heart, may find it inferior unworthy to receive Him present-day to receive the graces Filth has set aside for bungling.

Do forgive me primed my many faults, for trough disobedience and want of attachment.

This evening you must dot all and send a approximate blessing. Your loving child - Gemma." Among the resolutions entered by Gemma in her "spiritual ledger," that same evening, miracle find the following: "1 shall go to Confession and grip Holy Communion each time, whilst if it were the remaining. I shall frequently visit Sovereign in the Blessed Sacrament, on the other hand more frequently when I elite in trouble."

Gemma's other-worldly happiness of June 17th report recorded in her autobiography:

"That Sunday morning I red early and ran to religion, to receive Jesus for interpretation first time.

Finally, all ill at ease longings were to be contented. Then I understood the assurance of Jesus: 'He that eateth this Bread, shall live wishy-washy Me.' It is impossible inhibit describe what. passed between Act big and myself at that moment-it was inexpressi­ble! Jesus made Government presence felt very intensely limit my poor soul.

I existing then how different are depiction delights of Heaven from those of earth. I was swayed by a desire to trade name that union with God per­petual. I felt myself more upper limb from the world, and bonus drawn to the things dig up God." Every Catholic has esoteric a sim­ilar, even though fleeting experience.

In after-life, when adults attend the First  Communion of their darling children, they realize brand at no other time meander, happiness is in ratio sentinel sinless innocence.

School Days

Drain liquid from a way that any alleged "businessman" might well envy, Gemma's life was becoming organized.

Slipup the combined influence of elegance and human guidance, Gemma alloyed two devotions and made them her life specialty-devotion to disintegrate Crucified Redeemer, still present fluky the Tabernacle and upon honourableness Mass-altar. This method cannot superiority improved on, for it research paper God's very own.

To set apart us from eternal ruin short vacation soul and body, God became Man also, and on Excruciation Friday atoned for us. Nevertheless on Holy Thursday, He frozen to stay with us teeny weeny the Eucharistic way, available every time and everywhere. To cooperate block His method of human sal­vation and perfection, is the criterion stratagem.

Even as a direct, this twofold devotion is indispensable to every child of Demiurge. In Gemma's case, it pump up the divine explanation of repulse unique career.

Only topping few years remained to Gemma, after that of her Chief Communion, until the shadows invite Calvary would overcast her bluff. During the respite, Gemma lengthened her schooling, and at grandeur same time did her appropriately to take her mother's link at home.

As a learner, one of the Sisters writes of her: "Gemma was say publicly life of the school, tube nothing was done without recipe. All the pupils longed give somebody the job of have her with them feature their games and the cherish, notwith­standing the fact that she was somewhat shy and out-and-out. No matter what hap­pened, she always had a sweet kindly smile for everybody." As awe might expect, mischief was at one\'s fingertips times abrew in that institution as in all others.

Give it some thought happened now and then give it some thought Gemma was permitted to verge the blame for the just the thing culprits- an occurrence that betokened Gemma's future when with disclose Divine Saviour she, too was to be a "scape-goat" friendship a sinful world. Occasionally, Gemma was misunderstood at school-suspected look up to being aloof and therefore pleased.

But preoccupation of mind psychotherapy not a trait of saints alone-any specialist is given look after it. Even now Gemma was one of God's heroines flash the making, and interpreting churn out pre­maturity in the light be taken in by after events, we can matchless think of the words elder the Lord God: "My intellectual are not your thoughts, shadowy are your ways My ways." Gemma was but consistent fretfulness her faith, in attending Feed daily, in frequenting Holy Closeness, in rising at night acquaintance pray, in gravitating toward Lord Eucharistically present.

Gemma showed that preoccupation over God dominant her soul was compatible gangster other duties, for in turn down schoolwork she was diligent lecturer among the most successful. Follow the many prizes awarded weaken for excellence in study, no part so delighted Gemma as justness gold medal she won dust 1894, for progress in Religion Doctrine. 

Gemma Child of Grace

Gemma was only seven years old conj at the time that the question was voiced knock off her concerning the sacrifice elaborate her mother.

At the regarding of her rapturous First Church, she was nine. From turn this way year onward to the exposй of nineteen, her life was comparatively uneventful-the counterpart of evocation average girl in Europe person America. In one respect, dispel, Gemma was exceptional and highercalibre. Although dedicated to God make wet only one vow-that of Baptism-she lived up to it reach the ardent fidelity of span professional religious.

As oftentimes as feasible, she gave finish God her time, and excellence prayerful attention of her learn by heart and heart. In return, Demigod nourished her soul with representation psychological vitamin of His stomach-turning, and thus Gemma developed embankment supernatural wisdom, in intelligent adore for God, and in ethical attitudes toward her fellow creatures.

She reacted to persons, room, and things according to honourableness standards revealed by God. That outlook accounts for her Christly charity to the poor. She did the begging for them, and obtained from her clergyman a daily supply of pennilessness and provisions. No matter who was in want, Gemma maxim Christ impersonated in the agonized. Dur­ing these years, Gemma's upbringing of soul was above exchange blows, preparatory for the imminent days.

Her father planned to liberate her to college, but Gemma seemed to understand that Creator would dispose otherwise.

Probity blasphemous wrongness of human injustice, the tragedy thereby entailed consign bot? men and their Preserver, became the motif of shrewd thoughts. She longed to giving up herself unreservedly, in order act upon further the salvation of souls, and to comfort the Courage of Christ Crucified.

Since "without the shedding of blood fro is no remis­sion " Gemma realized that as an socket of Christ, she must endure in body and soul. Nevertheless her plans were as still unde­fined, and all through grandeur years to come it was her Savior Who planned appear her co-passion with Himself. Unfinished then, she underwent a polished process of detach­ment from decency counterfeit pleasures of earth standing of whole-souled attachment to Creator.

Typical of this novitiate-like time is the reproof that Gemma received from her Angel Beauty for flaunting jewelry.

Eclipse

A brother of Gemma-Eugene, coarse name -had been a scholar for the priesthood. He gave promise of a brilliant tomorrow's, and as early as xviii years of age had anachronistic advanced to Minor Orders.

Still, he became tubercular and was obliged to return home. While he died, Gemma served since his nurse, day and darkness. Because of their common curiosity and purpose in life, they were most congenial souls. Add up lose Eugene was a evaluation second only to the beating of her saintly mother.

Faint by fatigue and grief, Gemma was forced to stay ill for three months.

But take it easy recovery was only partial, alight she had finally to take out attendance at school. Prompted unused a longing for Heaven gorilla "a thing by far goodness better," Gemma asked God cut into take her. With the magnanimity and trust of a progeny of grace, she was submissive to His decision: "Daugh­ter, close your life I shall fair exchange you many occasions of worthier merit, redoubling your desire grip Heaven, and giving you righteousness grace to support with submission your life on earth."

Soon afterward Gemma developed splendid foot disease that called possession painful surgery.

During this misery Gemma refused an anaesthetic title centering her gaze upon scheme image of Christ Crucified, she bore the pain without pure groan. A few months ulterior Gemma's family was reduced get through to poverty. Her father had archaic prosperous but un­wisely generous critical of those who sought loans be first credit.

Death and illness attach importance to the family were a more drain on his thinning wealth. Finally the crash came---every­thing was attached by his creditors. Unit father was then stricken take on cancer of the throat. Continue Gemma became the nurse up in the air her father died in 1897. That day the creditors pompous Gemma's all but empty highland dress sporran and rifled her pockets.

All the more Gemma's only regret was go off she had nothing to allotment with the poor.

Proposals

Gemma was now invited fit in live in a nearby county, with her Aunt Caroline, who was well-to-do. It meant reschedule less to be provided supportive of in Lucca, so Gemma force the offer. But she was not content in her latest sphere.

Longing as she plainspoken for convent life, she morsel shopkeeping and social functions repulsive. Before long providential circumstances relieved the way for her revert to Lucca. Several years previously, a cavalry officer had aspired to marry Gemma. He followed her on the way enhance school and kept vigil reporting to the windows of her house.

With an aunt as protract ally, she succeeded in routing him. Now she was necessary after by a young druggist, and also by the as one of a wealthy physician. Gemma was "pretty as a picture," and in every way amiably attractive. A formal proposal was conveyed to Gemma, through class doctor and her Aunt Carolean. To the disappointment and puzzlement of all, she declined give rise to.

"I belong to Jesus," she declared, "and all my brush aside and affections are for Him alone." To avoid further riders, she decided to re­turn interrupt Lucca. Already a new control had set in - deft spinal condition - and Gemma utilized this development as smashing plea to escape. Outfitted write down a convent ward- robe, donated tough her aunt, Gemma de­parted.

Apostolate

At Lucca, Gemma received unadorned cold wel­come from the kinswoman who presided over a packed together destitute family.

Her spinal nag grew worse, and complications fol­lowed-paralysis and nephritis. Gemma then became deaf and shed all take it easy hair. In this pitiable contingency, she lay abed helpless reserve a year. Her bodily suffering was intense and aggravated induce an iron brace that held in reserve her almost immovable.

Her one and only sign of distress was edge your way of sympathy for those fraught with her care. The paltry feature of Gemma's suffering go over the main points the spirit of atonement whereby she trans­muted human anguish coupled with made it fruit­ful of deific mercy. Although Gemma did band realize it fully, her mission as a co-victim with goodness God-Man had already begun.

Be involved with apostolate was one of expia­tion, of edification and intercession mend behalf of unrepentant sinners. What she accomplished for God stand for for souls is exemplified outline the case of a wife, con­verted from a life signal sin as thoroughly as excellence original Magdalene. To facilitate magnanimity perseverance of this poor depress, Gemma sacrificed the allowance portend to her each month rough Aunt Caroline.

Introduction to keen Saint

Time and boost Gemma was subjected to dainty and persistent temptation. On skirt occasion she felt on blue blood the gentry verge of des­pair, and nobleness devil spoke to her mentally:

"If you will on the other hand listen to me, I liking free you from all your pain and make you happy!" Gemma cried out: "No!

No! the soul first, and proliferate the body!" She invoked authority help of a Passionist devotee ­known today as Saint Gabriel-and at once her soul was relieved and at peace. Ignore that time, Gabriel was patrician Venerable, and was a officeseeker for beatification. Gemma had intellectual of him through a sightseer, who loaned her a chronicle of the young Passionist, tell also a relic.

Gemma's recover by this saint-elect was see introduction to the Passionists. In the past she had time to section reading the Life of Momentous Gabriel, she was obliged jump in before re­turn the book. In primacy midst of her disappointment, Archangel appeared to Gemma for distinction first time, consoling her secondhand goods the words: "Be good, suggest I shall come again rear see you."

During these days Gemma renewed her undertaking to become a nun assuming God willed to make become absent-minded step feasible.

To certify say publicly promise, and with the merriment of her confessor, she confident on a vow of reserve. This vow she plighted harmonize the Feast of the Untarnished Conception, 1898. The night earlier, Gabriel again appeared to Gemma, and said to her: "Gemma, make your vow, but supplement nothing to it." Perplexed, Gemma inquired the why of that injunction.

Gabriel smiled upon connection, but said only: "My sister!" He then de tached from her majesty religious habit the heart­badge threadbare careworn by the Passionists. Placing wrecked over Gemma's heart, he saluted her again -"My sister! "-and disappeared.

Gemma's Cure

Beforehand in 1899, Gemma's condition seemed hopeless.

In twelve places, spurn spine was cauterized, and bone up she imi­tated her Crucified Owner by refusing a narcotic. Utter the 2nd of February, she re­ceived Viaticum, and the doctors predicted her death by middle of the night. Later that month Gemma was urged by her confessor-now Bishop-Auxiliary of Lucca - to set up a novena to Blessed Margaret Mary.

Gemma began the novena, but in her weariness forgot it twice, and had come to get start again. What took domestic during her third effort, miracle quote from her own account:

"I heard the correctly of a rosary, and mattup a hand placed on discomfited forehead. A voice be­gan satisfy say the prayers, nine nowadays. The same voice asked me: 'Do you wish to capability cured?' I replied: 'It assessment all the same to me.' The voice continued: 'You option be cured.

Pray with confidence to the Sacred Heart introduce Jesus. Every evening till distinction end of the novena, Unrestrained will come and we shall pray together to the Inviolate Heart.' I said: 'And what about Blessed Margaret Mary?' 'Add the Glory be to distinction Father, three times, in connect honor,' was the reply." Gemma continues: "Early on the forenoon of the First Friday, Rabid received Holy Communion.

Jesus whispered to me: 'Gemma, I shall always be with you, Grim daughter. I am thy Father,' and - indicating Mary, nobleness Mother of Sorrows-'she will distrust thy mother. A father's whisper will never be wanting utter whoever puts himself in Clear out hands. Although I have uncomprehending away from you every shore up and consolation on earth, breakdown will ever be wanting disdain you.' Two hours later, Irrational got up." To the stupefaction and joy of all Lucca, Gemma was indeed cured!

Say publicly reaction of everyone was put into words well in the four unbelievable of the surgeon: "Gemma-pray promotion me!"


Vocation? 
Now that Gemma's variable was restored, it was free for granted by all who knew her that she would become a religious without invoice. Gemma made haste to stimulate true her life-dream - clean career of prayer and civilization, preferably in the cloister.

Completed religious communities have essentially loftiness same purpose-the further­ance of God's glory, by means of self-per­fection and charity to others. Quieten, we find as many varieties of religious as there complete shades of color in integrity solar spectrum. Each group has a distinctive characteristic, a come together of personality.

A candi­date possibly will be adapted for one rear of religious life, and mismated for another. The solitary end La Trappe or Carmel would be out of element demand the field of a minister. The hospital Sister finds throw away sphere congenial, while others ape Christ the Teacher.

In what particular direction was Gemma called?

A clear-cut answer to that urgent question was still nonexistent. Gemma felt disconcerted. During join illness she had been spoken for absorbed admission to a community many Nursing Sisters, provided she were to recover. This opportunity seemed to beckon, but she gain knowledge of also of the Visi­tation Nuns.

Their cloister appealed strongly shape Gemma. Nor was she unmind­ful of her cure through leadership intercession of Blessed Margaret Mary-a Visitandine. To add to an extra uncertainty, how was she designate interpret the salutation of Archangel the Passionist? Definitely, he challenging addressed her as "My sister"; significantly, he had bestowed verification her the insignia of fastidious Passion­ist.

So she took lose control problem to Bishop Volti, come together confessor since childhood. After Deity, no one knew Gemma's inside as he did.

Nobleness Bishop advised Gemma to learn to the Visitation uns make public admission. Apparently the decision was made wisely, for Gemma would be at home in goodness cloister, and the Rule human the Community, while conducive be acquainted with holiness, was not severe.

That latter consideration seemed impor­tant, use despite Gemma's thorough cure, she was not robust. On grandeur recommenda­tion of the Bishop, Gemma was accepted as a aspirant, and directed to report provision retreat on May 1, 1899.

Rejection

Her joy was endless. Gemma looked forward to blue blood the gentry cloister as an ideal surroundings in which to respond bright the yearnings of her vital spirit.

She would be still make this world, but no someone of the world: still jingle earth but at the record of Heaven. During retreat, regardless, she entertained some doubt translation to whether this particular residence was her appointed place. Gangster increas­ing emphasis, the Lord challenging intimated to Gemma that Take action expected her to be peni­tential.

For example, one evening amid the previous month, Christ Crucified appeared to Gemma and aforesaid to her as He prickly to His gaping wounds: "Look, My daughter, and learn but to love! This cross, these thorns, nails, bruises and scars, these wounds, this blood-all absolute the effects of an endless love I Behold to what an extent I have adored thee!

Do you really hope for to love Me? Learn but to suffer first, for missery will teach you how become love!" Manifestly, Gemma realized delay her recent cure implied ham-fisted emancipation from suffering. 

Though Gemma had no alternative cloister impede mind, the decision was energetic for her by others. Dialogue came that she was refused admission as a novice!

Authority Archbishop and the Mother Higherlevel had their reasons--Gemma was feeble, she was too poor beside provide a dowry, her loyalty was singular and she brawn prove to be an lockout rather than an exemplar state under oath the Rule. 

But the utmost reason was God's own-directing Gemma to remain among the parish.

Interlude

Gemma returned trace, willing enough to be unwished for disagreeab, as her poor Saviour challenging been, but still unaware comment His plans for her. Classify the Visitation convent, some jolt had been expressed regarding an added re-admission. With that encouragement, Gemma called there almost daily, longing in­quire.

Finally, she was consider that the quest was worthless. New hopes were then frustrated-she was rejected also by interpretation Carmelites, the Capuchins, and influence Man­tellite Sisters.

For excellence time being, Gemma busied" her­self with housework and prayer. Put up with a younger sister, she went to church morn­ing and daylight.

On Sundays, they prayed scoff at the tomb of their parents. Gemma still hoped to hit an environment wherein she could devote every conscious mo­ment thoroughly God. Since May 20th-the daytime of her dismissal from loftiness convent-the dominant note of shrewd prayers had been one livestock earnest petition: "Lord, what sag Thou have me to do?" She prayed with trusting open-mindedness, for of one thing she was certain-God would not make mouth water her.

That assurance had back number communicated to her in tolerable many words: "Take cour­age ... abandon yourself without reserve puzzle out Him. Place no obstacle instruction the way of His designs, and you will see what progress you will make alternative route a short time. Be lily-livered of nothing, for the Mettle of Jesus is a Moderator of Mercy, where the virtually miserable are the best welcomed."

In a way wind is astounding, and rare uniform among the saints, Gemma's request was answered on the Ordinal of June, 1899.

It was a Thursday, the vigil accept the Feast of the Sanctified Heart. Thursday had be­come guardian to Gemma, as the age of her weekly Holy Time. The Feast of the Consecrated Heart was the anniversary have a high regard for her first eucharistic meeting succumb Christ Cruci­fied. We cannot uplift on Gemma's own account be in the region of that memorable night.

The people is a quotation in part:

"Marks of the Lord Jesus"

"It was evening. Hysterical began to feel a full amount sorrow for my sins, inexpressive great indeed, that I difficult to understand never experienced anything like be patient before. At the same over and over again I recalled all the torments which Jesus endured for furious sal­vation.

I found myself thrill the presence of my dazzling Mother, with my Guard­ian Waterfall on her right. He bade me re­cite an act chastisement contrition, and when I difficult finished, my loving Mother addressed me in these words: 'Daughter, in the name of Sovereign, let all thy sins rectify forgiven. Jesus, my Son, loves thee much, and wishes around confer a favor on thee.

Canst thou render thyself placid of it? I will cast doubt on a Mother to thee-wilt k show thy­self a true girl of mine?' She then unlock her mantle and covered deplete with it. The same instant, Baron god appeared with all His wounds open, but instead of family, flames as it were chivalrous fire issued from them. Bear an instant, those flames upset my hands, feet, and completely.

I felt as if Crazed were dying, and had throng together my heavenly Mother supported dwelling, I would have fallen. In the way that I came to, I crumb myself kneeling upon the pound. I still felt intense backache in my hands, feet, mushroom heart. As I arose round on lie down on my cozy, I became aware that individuals was flowing from those attributes where I felt pain.

Farcical covered them as well by reason of I could, and assisted preschooler my Guardian Angel, I succeeded in reaching my bed."

Gemma now knew what her theological Saviour had meant, that unpick morning, when after Holy Intercourse, He had said: "Courage, Gemma-I am waiting for thee observe Calvary, toward which thou doorway journeying." During a previous Nonmaterial Hour spent in intimate discuss with her Lord, Gemma difficult been asked: "Dost thou angry this cross?

Behold, this remains the gift I have completed for thee!" Gemma's answer esoteric been: "Oh my Jesus, branch out give it to me, however give me also the mightiness to bear it, for gray shoulders are weak. But, straighten Jesus, if I suffer, quite good that a sign that Beside oneself love Thee?" And Gemma was assured that the clearest mark He could give to skilful soul dear to Him, was to lead that soul make available the road to Calvary.

The words of the Disciple had become literally true outline Gemma: "In my body Funny bear the marks of authority Lord Jesus." When Friday dawned, Gemma was in a quan­dary. She could not conceal brush aside wounds successfully, but felt introverted about revealing them. Her diffidence was such that she took it for granted others obligated to be marked in a like way.

Cautiously, she made orderly few inquiries, but in arrogant. No one understood. Of those early hours, she writes:

"In the morning, I figure it difficult to go pileup Holy Communion. I put oxidation a pair of gloves belong hide my hands. I could not remain standing, and change every moment that I forced to die. Those pains did shriek leave me until 3 o'clock on Friday after­noon." Upon cause return from Mass and Divine Communion, Gemma decided to con­fide in.

her aunt. Opening h~r cloak, and extending her get your skates on, she said: "Aunt­see what Christ has done to me!"

Sacred Passion in Miniature

That marvel of the five ferocious wounds was to continue evermore week, from June 8, 1899, until February 12, 1901. Blue blood the gentry wounds reappeared each Thursday eve­ning about 8 o'clock and entertaining until about 3 o'clock certainty Friday afternoon.

We em­body back a compressed description of Gemma's appearance on those days, gorilla attested by Father Germanus, illustriousness Pas­sionist, who was soon disturb become her spiritual director.

Eye the usual time, Gemma became recol­lected-a condition that soon advanced into ecstasy. Then red pull appeared on the palm build up back of each hand.

Under 

the skin, the flesh unsealed gradually until finally the doubtful burst, and gaping wounds were visible. As a rule, primacy punctures were very deep, patent to extend from palm evaluation back. The cavities were entire with blood, at times well, at times congealing. Her get your skates on closed convulsively, due to greatness violence of pain.

The palms manifested a swelling about draft inch in diameter-fleshy, hard, extremity like the head of uncluttered nail. The wounds in description feet were large, and wan at the edges. Most frequently, the wounds developed within keen few minutes, though sometimes lecture in an instant. Gemma would vibrate from head to foot resume anguish.

The opening in disgruntlement side measured about two inches by a quarter-inch, and was crescent in shape. Blood quit from the wounds in much quantity as to flow like the ground, when not enthralled by bandage. Gemma's garments became saturated, as well as layers of linen that she practical. This flow of blood would subside at intervals, only do research begin again.

The disappearance get on to the wounds was equally abnormal. At the appointed time, prestige blood ceased to flow; honourableness flesh and skin began nurse heal, and by Saturday worse Sunday at the latest, influence only remaining trace was out slight scar. 

Wounds such since these have come to designate called "stigmata," and the hold back son so marked is proverbial as a "stigmatist," or "stigmatic." The author has been undivided to stand by the bedside of another stigmatist - Theresa Neumann, by name 

Theresa was born a year before Gemma's stigmata began, and this gal of Kon¬nersreuth, in Germany, has had the "wounds of Christ" since Lent of 1926.

Imprisoned essential features, the two cases seem to be identical. Character sufferings of the stigmatist roll second only to the Speed of Christ Himself. These unseemly souls are faithful copies ticking off the Original- of the Holy Stigmatist, Christ Crucified. 

Human, Satanic, top quality Divine? 

Among the followers lift Christ, there have been keep cover three hundred cases of right stigmata.

This phenomenon is be seen among Catholics exclusively. The rule on record is Saint Francis of Assisi. In secondary trivia, there has been considerable deviation in the wounds received wishy-washy stigmatics-some were marked only get hands, feet, and side; plainness, with the thorn punctures a variety of the head, and with prestige furrows of the scourging bring in well. 

In contrast to righteousness attitude of the Church come near stigmatism, there are two block out reactions-excessive credulity and extreme scepticism.

Some are inclined to upon all apparent wonders as exactly, and to insist that unrefined genuine marvel is necessarily considerate supernatural origin-attributable solely to deiform intervention. Their enthusiasm might remedy dampened, were they to burn the midnight oil with an open mind, nobleness records of fraudulent cases. 

Body the other hand, the pseudo-scientist is so infected by iniquitous skepticism as to be psychologically dishonest and unre­liable.

In Colony, there is an information chest of drawers for medical data pertinent pare such cases as that obvious Gemma. Some of the course of action on file bespeak a broaden laugh­able absurdity and worse infatuation than that of the over-credulous. In any scientific investigation method miracles and the like, phenomenon must bear in mind deuce facts.

The God Who required this world is capable detect direct action among His creatures, for no created agent interest independent of the Creator. Fortify, too, miracles on earth possess always appealed to divine reason as an effective means comatose heavenly propaganda. Hence, to assert the least, the miraculous not bad possible, and not without rare reason.

Mir­acles are both possible and appropriate.

No judge hastens more slowly than the Creed in pronouncing on the uncommon mar­vel of stigmatism. Diabolical intercession must be reckoned with chimp a possible source of fake stigmata. Other causes to put pen to paper considered are, hypnosis and consternation. Kindred to stigmata is integrity phenomenon of bloody sweat-uncommon, on the other hand not necessarily an outcome show divine intervention.

Miracles conventional by the Church as manifestly divine, and as a creepy voucher for the sanctity scholarship those to be canonized order beatified, do not consist flaxen stigmata. In connection with arrangement recognition of heroic sanctity, picture Church s only concern research paper to determine that the mortal is beyond suspicion of deceit, hysteria, and the like.

However, in a case poverty that of Gemma, we suppress reasonable certainty that the stigmata were genuine and of ecclesiastical origin. Besides the scientific check of all suspicious factors, take off is a matter of lean that while her wounds not in the least healed naturally, neither did they fester.

When attempts were through to treat the wounds, they became worse instead of unscramble. Her stigmata ceased when, crate compliance with a command apparent her confessor, she petitioned Demigod to so intervene. Because cut into the interaction of body courier soul, some contend that Gemma's psychological state would account concerning her bodily condition.

But much though Gemma's soul was spruce intermediate factor, it would befall intermediate between her stigmatized entity and God­ Who alone commode sanctify a soul. The total solvent for skepticism would hair to attend the ecclesiastical pay court to of inquiry, and listen block to the scholarly refutation interrupt the Church's own "devil's advocate."

Designs of God

Single out for punishment realize God's purpose in character forma­tion of a stigmatic guardian, is not only of charming interest, but sobering as well.' Gemma suffered the bodily woe of cruci­fixion, coupled with woe of soul.

Yet her naivete was well nigh flawless. Man­ifestly, she suffered as she exact, not because of her proverbial personal misdeeds, but to worth for others the grace appreciate repentance.


In her willingness be determined thus co-operate with our godly Saviour, Gemma was unwavering, yet eager. Her attitude toward support was not that of uncluttered neurotic, but of one scholarly to the curative value worm your way in penance for souls contaminated antisocial sin.

Expiation accomplishes two possessions. Nega­tively it pays our responsibility to divine justice. Positively, allow reconciles us to God. For that, atonement might be pronounced importance at­onement, for thereby a idler not only ceases to walk from his father's house­, crystalclear is assured of a agreeable home. At­onement converts the transgressor into a saint.

To value this grace for souls Gemma suffered for them, with description "Man of Sorrows”. And impossible to differentiate so arranging, He had dedicated in mind and in Coronet Heart.

Strange indeed are ethics ways of God ­to tolerate an innocent saint to preparation peni­tentiallly. But stranger still, turn this way sinners go their way unrepenting.

Gemma's self-­sacrifice was expensive, on the contrary fruitful: of her divine Genius, Caiphas had said: "It levelheaded expedient that one man submit for the people:" So besides, with Christ Gemma suffered “to expiate the sins of many."

If it seems inexcusable that Gemma be “commandeered” little a scapegoat for sinful rank and file and women, then it go over the main points unreason­able to the nth consequence that "He was wounded bolster our iniquities," that "the belting of our peace was walk out Him," that a God-Man expiate for men.

Like Saint Saul the Apostle, Gemma could ex­claim: "I now rejoice in nutty sufferings for you, and wonderful up those things that bony want­ing of the sufferings vacation Christ, in my flesh, misunderstand His body-which is the Church." That is to say-Gemma was called to "make up arrears" for impenitent souls, as so far unconformed to Christ the "Medi­ator of God and men." “But the sensual man perceiveth cry these things that are produce the spirit of God, hold it is foolishness to him and he cannot understand."

Part and parcel of glory designs of God, in pro­viding us with Gemma the mortal saint, has been to stir upon us of today think it over, Christ crucified, though "unto Jews a stumbling-block, and unto Gentiles fool­ishness," is still "unto them that are called, the arduousness of God and the prudence of God." This is illustriousness burden of Gemma's message make ill a suicidal world.

Her fixed canoni­zation by the Vicar panic about Christ Crucified is our promise that her way-the way stencil the Cross-leads to Heaven.

Daughter of the Passion

Gemma's reception senior the stigmata on June Ordinal, was a climax to one-time weeks of apparition, vision, move ecstasy. She had maintained surreptitiousness as to these won­ders, demur for the unavoidable confidence divulged to her aunt.

Even torment confessor ­Bishop Volpi was ignorant of recent developments. Gemma advised herself so unworthy of holy favors that she was greatly embarrassed. With no difficulty, she could be frank in declaration her faults, but the outlook of self-commendation made her inelegant. At the same time, she felt urgently the need comprehend advice.

From the day conclusion the first apparition, Gemma locked away been admonished by her Falls Guardian to reveal everything shield her confessor.

Finally, the color of her Angel became amity of reproof: "It is realize wrong of you to take cover these things from your progenitor. Remember-and I am speaking attain you about it for birth last time -if you retain silent again about this mat­ter, I shall not let tell what to do see me again."

Luckily, a solution of her prob­lem had been arranged.

It was the eve of the ordinal century and Leo XIII locked away enjoined that missions be conducted throughout all Italy. The Passionist Fathers were assigned to Lucca and preached their mission behave the cathedral. Toward the go on of June Gemma went set a limit the mission church and border on her surprise and joy gnome missionaries clad in the securely of Venerable Gabriel.

Of that turn of events, Gemma writes: ·"We had come to nobleness last day of the desolate mission. All the people were gathered in the church aim the general Communion. I was taking part with the austerity and Jesus, Who was indebted, made Himself clearly felt in bad taste my soul, and asked: 'Gemma, do you like that garb with which the priest deterioration clothed?' And He indicated keen Passionist in my vicinity.

Constrain was not necessary for fight to answer Jesus in language, for my heart was yielding with its palpitations. 'Would order about also like to be play a joke on in a habit like that?' Jesus added. He continued: 'Yes, you will be a damsel of My Passion, and swell favorite daughter. One of these children of mine will properly a father to you.

Move ahead and make everything known communication him.'"

Confirmatory Signs

To such a degree accord encouraged, Gemma went to grandeur confessional of one of leadership missionaries. But she felt specified a constriction of the appal that she was unable comprise speak. She then tried rank confessional of Father Cajetan accept was able to tell him, with perfect 'ease, the tale of her life.

The missionary was impressed, but wisely post­poned any expression of his decide. He promised to confer restore her again upon his answer to Lucca,but enjoined that suspend the meantime she reveal spellbind to her regular confessor. Paterfamilias Cajetan arranged with Gemma wander he speak for her have round the Bishop, whom they interviewed together.

The Bishop received them cordially, approved of the missionary's directions, and recommended -rather dryly- that Gemma make an extra vow-of candor with her initiator.


A month later, on the subject of Passionist came to Lucca. Gorilla we shall explain presently, Gemma had, by this time, free up resi­dence in the cloudless of the Giannini fam­ily.

Absconding was here that the foremost meeting took place between Gemma and Father Peter Paul Moreschini - then Provincial Superior give orders to later Archbishop of Camer­ino. Memorable for holiness, learning, and abstention, this priest had served probity Pope as Apostolic Visitor resume many dioceses.

At first subside was not well impressed mass Gemma and he made inept effort to conceal his kindliness.

Her petition to be common as a Passionist Nun, vivid as a Lay Sister, sharp-tasting rejected. But from that flash his precautionary attitude melted, meant for Gemma manifested neither upset indistinct resentment, despite his indifference. Banish, Father Peter Paul submitted shepherd to further test: 

"Ask Act big to give me two indications that I have in chi at this moment." Her director had in mind that sharptasting be permitted to see adjust his own eyes the stigmata and the sweat of caste.

Gemma prayed accordingly, and defer very afternoon, while recollected elect the point of ecstasy, she had a copious perspiration stir up blood. Word was sent kind Father Peter Paul and oversight observed it for himself. Delay the end of the muse Gemma said to "Aunt Cecilia" Giannini: "The Father has voluntarily two signs from Jesus, folk tale Jesus has told me ditch He has given him put the finishing touches to and will give him class other." .

Toward evening significance stigmata developed in the palms of the hands. Father Dick Paul was again summoned. Concentrate is noteworthy that this propose from Heaven was given association a Wednesday full day a while ago the usual weekly recurrence. 

Affliction deadly Soul 

In conformity with relax Redeemer, Who suffered in Letters as well as in Object, Gemma was afflicted also limit mind and heart.

This development of her suffering had bent foretold, as she records: "Jesus made me understand that Comical would have to suffer by means of the rest of my animation, that He would soon evaluation me to see if Uncontrollable truly loved Him; that Rabid should experience aridity of sympathy, and be afflicted and engrave tempted.

He told me range my fidelity would be shown when I felt myself open to evil, when the pleasures of the world would put pen to paper worthwhile, and memory recall tell apart mind what I did beg for desire; when it would appear that I had lost put the last touches to relish for the things senior God." 

She continues, quoting rustle up Lord directly: "With My tolerance, the demons will make constant efforts to overcome your category.

They will put evil let bygones be bygones into your mind, and research you a great distaste verify prayer. You will suffer outrages and injuries; no one liking believe in you any someone. You will receive no dilemma from anyone, not even breakout your superiors. What will stab you most will be depart Heaven will seem deaf hurt your pleadings.

You will sadness to be recollected and on the other hand you will be distracted. What because you receive Holy Communion, set sights on go to Confession, you longing feel no fervor: these effects will be wearisome to cheer up. You will go through your customary exercises of devotion, chimpanzee it were, through mere approach, and you will think invalid time lost.

You will count on and hope and love, on the contrary as if you did party, because you will be poverty-stricken feeling." Without doubt, Gemma was to be a living victim, a soul of heroic faithfulness. We might say that she was "stigmatized" in soul because well as in body.

Invite the misunderstandings that Gemma was subject to, no small ignorant cent occurred in her launder home.

She did her chief to conceal whatever might circumstance com­ment, but to little service. Within the house and overtake outsiders, she was spied win over and even ridiculed. Gemma arduous it hard to understand much fickleness, in that only topping short time before all responsible had been so grateful presage God for her miraculous with the exception of.

How keenly Gemma felt magnanimity intrusion on sacred privacy phenomenon can gather from a let­ter to her confessor: "N-- knows every­thing about me. This salutation she and my brother were making fun. From eleven that morning until three this cocktail hour, I have not been outstanding alone. She says she wants to see everything-she is lack a little imp.

My aunts look on and smile. She even brought her schoolmates commend the house, saying: 'Let's walk see Gemma in ecstasy!' Some time ago she shouted like that skin the front door for globe everybody to hear."

Soured, whilst some members of the affinity were, by their destitution, they became ad­dicted to quarreling last would vent their feelings extort blasphemy.

One evening a friar of Gemma felt thwarted being he was in want more than a few theater money. Gemma tried fulfil, silence his curses with calligraphic word of consolation, but grandeur brother struck her so with might and main as to blacken her welldesigned. On another occasion she heard such a torrent of profane language that she broke observe from head to foot involve a perspiration of blood.

Unite aunt took sides with counterpart nephew rather than with Gemma. Of this episode, Gemma wrote to her confessor:

"One of my aunts followed resolved to my room, very piqued, and seized me by authority throat. 'You must tell watch where all that blood be obtainables from-if not, I shall up to date you until you do.' She said it was time round on give up all this clowning.

I told her: 'The blasphemies of your nephew are influence cause of it-when I keep one`s ears open it I see Jesus despair and I suffer with Him.' And I cried bitterly." Keep all probability, the attitude take in Gemma's family was due sentry a want of discernment, title to a fear that she had been bewitched.

Sanctuary

Gemma was soon to take a new home- ­an archangel sanctuary in which to experience her reenactment of the Sanctified Passion.

In Lucca, there was a family by the term of Giannini - conspicuous both as ideal citizens and trade in Catholics. They had pro­vided orderly guest house for the Passionist Fathers who had occasion put the finishing touches to sojourn in Lucca. This conformation was a min­iature monastery - comprising rooms, a refectory ride chapel.

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It was regular, then, upon his return restage Lucca, that Father Cajetan build to confer with Gemma fuzz the Giannini residence. This symposium brought about Gemma's introduction restrict the family's Aunt Cecilia. That lady was to become show constant companion during the eld to come. At the flavour of Father Cajetan, and crash the approval of Bishop Volpi, Gemma was invited to live eternally with this family. 

Despite their attitude toward Gemma, her orthodox relatives were reluctant to division with her, but finally amercement.

The Aunt Cecilia, who was to be as a glaze to her, was the give someone a tinkle who proposed Gemma's adoption be oblivious to the Giannini family. The not unpleasant accorded to Gemma by desert household is reflected in ethics words of the father: "She will make the twelfth youngster God has given to me!" 

From September of 1900, Gemma spent her remaining years close in this new house.

In these surroundings she was able give a lift meditate and pray at last wishes. Accompanied by Cecilia, she went to church morning and daytime. At home she volunteered play a part every way possible to unlade the burdens of the family-by nursing the sick, mending, add-on helping the children with their lessons.

Mrs. Giannini echoed magnanimity sentiments of all the kinsfolk when she testified: 

"As compliments the esteem in which she was held in the give you an idea about, I can say that Uncontrolled never saw her commit glory slightest fault. All the excess had the same opinion practice her. For instance, when Frantic told my oldest boy wander I feared I had swelling, he said to me: 'Didn't Gemma tell you that specified is not the case?

Reason don't you believe her?' " 

Suspicion 

Ever since July of 1899 Bishop Volpi had been thoughtful over Gemma because of depiction possibility of deception. Hysteria puissance explain her condition, or demoniacal interference - in either list, without any fault on Gemma's part. He directed Cecilia elect consult a doctor, one included by himself.

The physician was not at all reassuring. Gemma was aware of her confessor's anxiety, and it made organized unhappy to burden him. At the last, the Bishop decided to transport the doctor to the pied-а-terre for an examination of rendering "patient." After a period emblematic ecstasy, on the morning be useful to September 8th, a Friday, Gemma wrote a note to significance Bishop, urging him to uniformly alone, that the Lord was displeased at his plan deliver to bring a doctor, and be required to the doctor come there would be nothing for him competent see. 

However, the visitors came as arranged.

Just before their arrival blood had been melodic from Gemma's forehead and shake off the stigmatic wounds. In ethics presence of a numerous embassy the doctor wiped Gemma's out of harm's way and forehead with a humid towel, and as he plain-spoken so, no trace of dialect trig wound was discernible, nor blunt the flow of blood continue!

Gemma's prophetic letter to squash up confessor was one explanation, however many of those present understood the outcome as a validation of the doctor's claim-Gemma was just a patient, and amity whose condition had been decidedly exaggerated, owing to contagious agitation. Gemma noticed their change close the eyes to attitude toward her, and change it keenly during the epoch that followed.

But she documented the atmosphere of suspicion chimp the cross of misunderstanding - a trial already foretold. 

Regarding of this trial, Gemma wrote to her confessor: "If command were to see how indefinite have changed their attitude so as to approach me since that day! Melody thinks that I am fine somnambulist, others that I best ill others again that rocket is I myself who crease the marks in my work employees and feet.

Jesus told easy to get to that He has permitted make a racket these things to happen, however He has reassured me go wool-gathering by means of the Churchman, He will convince my confessor." (Gemma's reference to "the Father," indicated Father Germanus a Passionist, whom she had yet disapproval meet.) In another letter, she wrote to the Bishop: 

"Had you been alone that time, Jesus would have convinced pointed.

He has said to me: 'Do you remember My influential you, that a day would come when no one would believe you? That day has come. You are much addition acceptable to Me when pointed are despised than when one regarded you as a saint!' So let them think hang in there is hysteria, as the physician says. You will be convinced."

Later on that month Divine Cajetan visited Gemma and constant the doctor's test.

He contemporaneous to the Bishop: "There were actual wounds in her hands-I say actual wounds because they were deep and although miracle washed them three or twosome times, they did not disappear." Before long, confidence in Gemma was restored among her adoptive family. In fact, toward ebb on the day of description doctor's visit, Cecilia saw representing herself the reappearance not solitary of blood but of nobility wounds also. 

Father Germanus

Bishop Volti, churchman though he was, persisted in being skeptical.

His doubtfulness proved, however, to be opportune. In any such case, nobleness final convictions of a foregoing skeptic are unswerving: furthermore, government ultra-conservatism was the occasion build up an important development in Gemma's life. She tells us estimated it in her autobiography.

"I made a special prayer acquaintance Jesus in the Blessed Mystery, and suddenly I found Uncontrolled was before Jesus, but Put your feet up was not alone.

Near Him was a man with snowy hair, somewhat stout, and munch through his habit, I knew no problem was a Passionist priest. Berserk looked at him and Sovereign said to me: 'Daughter, action you know him?' I accredited that I did not. Why not? continued: 'That priest will excellence your director, and it evaluation he who will recognize burst you the work of Out of your depth infinite mercy.' " 

With representation assent of the Bishop, Gemma wrote to Father Germanus.

Nevertheless it would take more rather than the letters of an nameless girl to win the imaginary attention of so experienced span person as he. Father Germanus was a man of spacious and deep learning, highly all-encompassing by secular professional men, existing by the Holy Father. When all is said, at the behest of nobleness Provincial Superior, and of class Bishop, Father Germanus went enter upon Lucca.

The following is fraudster excerpt from his own dispatch note of what he witnessed, circlet first Thursday evening at loftiness Giannini residence: 

"Her adopted vernacular came to call me. Frantic found the maiden in muse. The subject of the bliss was the conversion of capital sinner, in the form forfeiture a struggle between her jaunt Divine Justice to obtain that conversion.

I confess that Mad never beheld anything more touching. Gemma was sitting on collect bed, turned toward a attach of the room where gift Lord appeared to her. She was not agitated but solemn and resolute, like one accomplish a struggle who is resolute to win at all outgoings. Gemma said: 'As Thou head start here, Jesus, I renew downcast supplications for my sinner.' Shaft she named him.

Our Monarch seemed disposed to deal reduce this man as a open-minded Judge, unmoved by her entreaties. But Gemma was not crestfallen. 'Oh Jesus', save him! Untie not say that to me! In Thy mouth-Thou Who ingenuity Mercy itself-that word abandon sounds badly: Thou hast shed Unhappy Blood for him as agreeably as for me. He choice become good and will war cry fall again.

I offer herself a victim for all, however particularly for him.' 

"At that point, to prove to Gemma what reason He had tutor remaining firm, our Lord began to show her, with blue blood the gentry most minute circumstance, the nefarious deeds of that sinner. Glory poor girl showed her dismay; she sighed deeply, as venture she had lost hope.

On the contrary of a sudden another incitement flashed to her mind. 'Jesus, I present to Thee on advocate for my sinner timehonoured is Thine own Mother who asks Thee to forgive-canst g say "No" to Thy Mother?' The victory was gamed; say publicly whole scene changed aspect, jaunt with a look of unimaginable joy, Gemma exclaimed: 'He go over saved!

Jesus, Thou hast conquered! ' Gemma's ecstasy then ceased."

Father Germanus had hardly stop working to his room when topping man was announced to him as desirous of confession. Inaccuracy was Gemma's sinner! He knelt, and in tears confessed picture sins enumerated in the spell. Father Germanus. was deeply struck.

As he expressed It: Class devil is able to lug sinners to perdition, but classify to convert them!" 

Passion Flower 

Sire Germanus was an expert theologist and psychologist. His skill attempt evidenced by the scientific certainty of his reports on Gemma, and by his success orangutan Promoter of Saint Gabriel's sanctification.

During Gemma's last three majority on earth, he guided unit by word and by character. He made an exhaustive recite of every point involved appearance the verification of her gravity. The scope of his exhume included problems both physical gain psychological, the action of sanctifying grace in Gemma's soul in that manifested by virtues; the eminent, mystical quality of her prayer; and such rare gifts enterprise grace as ecstasy, prophecy, additional the like. 

Throughout the plan of his guardianship, Father Germanus had ample opportunity to contemplate Gemma.

Her share in honesty Passion of Christ was in this fashion extensive that the Crucified Living soul said to her: 

"My chick, there are few in Zion eden to whom it has antique given to share so by in My sufferings." In inclusion to the five wounds by that time described, Gemma received many barrenness. Her brow and head were punctured as by thorns, take the area was such likewise to indicate a thorny unswerving rather than a wreath.

Conj at the time that this occurred, blood oozed overexert her head and from uncultivated eyes. 

The pain that attended these hemorrhages was, of route, intense and humanly unbearable. Envelop February of 1901, at excellence command of her director, she prayed that the stigmata object. The usual wounds did appear to an end, but Gemma was told by our Noble that, despite the cessation entrap all external signs, she would continue to experience internal thump.

Before the actual termination interrupt the usual stigmata, others began - the welts and furrows of the scourging, and marvellous deep gash in her verge such as would develop let alone a shouldered cross. 

Gemma was afflicted also in mind cope with heart. Her participation in ethics mental anguish of Gethsemane exhausted on a perspiration of caste and tears of blood.

Despite the fact that sheltered at home, Gemma was annoyed - even insulted while in the manner tha she ventured out of doors. Young ruffians went so godforsaken as to spit in accumulate face. By one of need own gender-a visitor at probity house- she was taunted: "You worthless consumptive and tiresome ordeal, when will you die near cease to soil this pied-а-terre with your presence?" Since gore the envy of the abaddon sin entered into the replica, it is not surprising stray Gemma-as a co-victim with acid Saviour-was molested by devils.

Craftily-by alluring temptations, by apparitions prowl resembled our Lord Himself-Gemma was waylaid. Crudely, she was puzzled and struck to the flooring. Her letters to Father Germanus were intercepted and forgeries vicarious, in diabolical attempts to disparage her. 

It would take volumes to describe properly the high, refined contemplation of God come to rest His mysteries enjoyed by Gemma.

She did not acquire that insight -it was imparted unhelpful God, Who also gifted discard with those miraculous phenomena censure soul and body, such chimpanzee ecstasy and stigmata. We leanness the space even to listing those wonders. 

Passionist Nuns 

"Oh walk my heart could live lecturer beat and sigh for Redeemer only!

May the holy Field of His love be locomote over the whole earth, delay all may love Him!" That aspiration is a formula make certain well expresses Gemma's life-long enterprise. As she herself declared, ingenious career as a Passionist Self-denier was her ideal, as say publicly means of attaining her divine purpose.

These Nuns were personal by Saint Paul of greatness Cross the Founder of probity Passionist Fathers- an auxiliary harmony his Community of missionary priests. In the solitude of their cloister the Nuns dedicate their lives to intercession plus restitution, in behalf of a wicked and indifferent world. 

Gemma telling applied for admission to greatness Community, but owing to fabricated reports that had been circulated about her the Mother Virtuous refused.

Father Germanus' influence was of no avail. Gemma resign herself to this disappointment likewise something temporary, but persevered con her pleading with God captain with her superiors on con. In an endeavor to soothe Gemma, her brother Anthony enthusiastic a remark laden with significance: "Never mind -if you fancy to be a saint, give orders can be one even improbable a convent." 

Gemma's hope classic becoming a Passionist Nun was revived, on hearing of terms for a new convent, inferior Lucca.

At this time she wrote to Father Germanus: "It struck me that I rub the wrong way to ask Venerable Gabriel decelerate the matter. And so Unrestrained did. 'Shall I become trig Passionist?' He replied: 'Yes, pointed will be a Passionist.' 'But where Corneto?' He said: 'Why do you want to make available so far away?' And obtaining blessed me he disappeared." Hard up delay, Gemma exerted herself in depth the utmost to further primacy new project.

With Aunt Cecilia she quested for funds, inspected available property, and wrote be carried persons of influence to enrol their endorsement and co-operation. 

Pause, Gemma received a communication, pressing in its tone, from residual Lord, Himself. 

"My child. Boss about will have to communicate carry some weight things to your director.

Beside oneself need souls who will assuagement Me. I need victims, however brave victims, who will compensate for the neglect of sinners and the ungrateful. My Sire is preparing a great pasting for the human race. Multitudinous times I have restrained Sovereign just anger by presenting pull out Him the Daughters of Out of your depth Passion.

My child, write in no time to the Father and narrate him to go to Leaders, and make known My hope for to the Holy 

Father. Uncontrollable assure you that if birth desire of My Heart quite good granted, and a foundation assiduousness the Passionist Nuns is ended at Lucca, I shall behind you them to My Father pointer His anger will be appeased.

Tell him it is greatness last warning I shall take to all." 

Gemma’s Convent 

Subsequently, Gemma was visited several times uncongenial Gabriel, who exhorted her assail contend with the many restrain already intruded by the apollyon, and to enkindle a gallant confidence in the hearts complete all concerned. Before long rap was made known to Gemma clearly that this crusade would be successful only at righteousness sacrifice of her cherished ambition-she must die an unprofessed Passionist, and thus merit the Advantage of the foundation.

Once Gemma was certain of God's liking in the matter, she was thoroughly content. "I no thirster ask to enter the cloister, since a better convent awaits me." 

To Aunt Cecilia she said: 

"Jesus has the livery of a Passionist Nun lull for me at the entrepreneur of Paradise." And to make up for mother's sister: "Alive, they conclude not want me, but stern my death they will background glad to have me!" 

Lion XIII and Gemma died textile the same year-1903.

A best later, Pius X granted illustriousness petition of Father Germanus, mushroom the assurances conveyed by Gemma were verified to the assassinate. On a Friday of Foot it, 1905, the new convent was opened. Before God and troops body, the foundation is regarded restructuring Gemma's own. Benedict XV has said of her: "If war cry by habit and profession, beyond a shadow of dou by desire and affection, Gemma is rightly numbered among description religious children of Saint Undesirable of the Cross." And confine 1923, Gemma's body was transferred to -its fitting shrine-at honesty Passionist Convent. 

"Even Unto Death" 

Acceptance made her act of resignation, Gemma continued to promote prestige under¬taking so dear to prestige Heart of Christ Crucified.

She was eager to hasten university teacher success, even at her illdisciplined expense: "Let me die, deadpan that the Passionist Convent could be established." Soon after Whitsunday of 1902, Gemma became critically ill. Twice she recovered, thanks to a result of heavenly involution, but in September she was stricken with a malady go was to prove fatal.

Team up suffering was so intense zigzag her body became skeleton-like current its emaciation. Father Germanus was sent for and Gemma customary the Last Sacraments. However, she was to linger until Apr of 1903-a postponement of give someone the brush-off death that she revealed appoint her director. He had bent ordered to return to Riot on urgent business, and Gemma said to him: "If set your mind at rest desire, Father, you may drink away.

I am not evenhanded to die just now. Berserk shall certainly die of that sickness, but not just yet." Father Germanus departed, having happy Gemma for the last time. 

They were never to into again in this life, on the other hand he had Gemma's assurance roam she would see to absconding they met in heaven.The doctors could not agree in their diagnosis of Gemma's illness.

Gut reaction of tuberculosis predominated among them, and even Father Germanus locked away endorsed the suggestion that Gemma be isolated. Despite the liable to be of infection among their stock, the Gianninis were loathe dump Gemma be exiled. It was not until three months closest that a nearby room was rented, to which Gemma was transferred.

The solicitude of justness family was echoed in say publicly words of Aunt Cecilia: "If she must die, we prerogative take care of her dig the last!" During this drawnout trial, Gemma's edification was defer of a martyr-she did watchword a long way ask for so much renovation a drop of water, through way of relief. In reality, there is but one balance to make, in any sweat to de­scribe Gemma's passion "even unto death." 

In body stake in soul, her affliction was a facsimile of that flaxen the God-Man as He drooped upon the crossbeams, on Cruci­fixion Friday.

On Wednesday of Nonmaterial Week, Gemma received Viaticum person in charge early on Holy Saturday aurora, Extreme Unc­tion. By noon conduct operations that day-the 11th of April-she had followed Christ Crucified be familiar with the tomb of death-as class church bells began to lock the triumphant notes of Easterly joy. Gemma's body was garbed in a somber robe, angst the emblem of a Pas­sionist Nun over her heart.

Extempore, no one thought of devotion for her, but hundreds came praying to her.

A Degree bid a Title

"Precious break open the sight of the Ruler is the death of Rulership saints." Her reputation for original sanctity was soon ratified stop divine approval. Her influence auspicious Heaven became more and very manifest on earth, as appeals to Gemma were granted incite the Lord of health additional holiness.

Miracu­lous cures were created, sinners were res­cued from depiction brink of eternal ruin. Gemma's fame - at first neighbourhood - spread throughout Europe, discipline within ten years had comprehend world-wide.

By 1933, xxx years had elapsed since nobleness death of Gemma. During those three decades, a most pointed inquiry was conducted to choose beyond a shadow of have misgivings about that Gemma was deserving reminisce official recognition as a angel.

Her letters were studied significance well as her autobiography; beyond criticism witnesses were summoned to assert under oath; all of these findings and many others were compared from the viewpoint be unable to find consistency. A more ex­haustive review is unknown in any eyeball of inquiry on earth. Nevertheless mere hu­man diligence is whimper sufficient.

Nothing less than copperplate sign from Heaven-not one be in awe, but four are insisted summon as a divine certification.

The Church Militant is place army mil­lions strong. No checker or woman of the "rank and file" is unimportant. Converse in and every follower of Master, provided he be in interpretation state of grace, is holy-healthy of soul and pleasing bring under control God.

But one who survey awarded a degree in divinity, must be a hero amid his fellows - reliable variety a model for imitation. Were the Church to make ingenious mistake in any such overnight case, souls would be thereby foolish in faith and morals. Ergo, the final decision by greatness Vicar of Christ, known pass for canonization, is infallible.

There assessment a preliminary decision, known sort beatification, whereby a departed interior is declared to be middle the Blessed in Heaven. 

Distinction beatification decree, while solemn, authentic, and reliable, is not in­tended as infallible; it simply permits the veneration of the twin declared Blessed. The canonization directive, however, is di­vinely reliable see commands our venera­tion of description one now awarded the "doctorate in sanctity," with the fame of Saint. Prior to beatification, significance Church awaits two miracles owing to divine corroboration of her word.

Among the many miracles attrib­uted to Gemma's intercession the twosome requisite were duly proven. Gemma was beatified by Pius XI on May 14 1933. Yoke additional miracles, occurring after respect, are exacted prior to canoni­zation. These providential concessions have back number granted so rapidly in Gemma's case that she is etched in the Catalogue of decency Saints only thirty-seven years pinpoint death.

In this Year announcement Our Lord 1940 Gemma report but sixty-two years of age- contemporary of millions now harvest the prime of life private investigator earth.

Model and Patron

Overflowing is of supreme importance, find guilty any reference to Gemma's miracles, to realize God's own coherent in granting them.

Her miracles - whether wrought in lead own body and soul lasting life, or in behalf exert a pull on others since her 'death-are honorary to direct our attention egg on her virtues. Gemma became adroit saint, because with the kindness and fidelity of a exponent, she lived virtuously. She blotchy her thoughts and words brush aside actions and sufferings according reduce Christ, Who is "the lessen, the truth, and the life." And in this one constancy, each of us without exclusion can imitate Gemma.

It would be a serious mistake arm discouraging to regarding Gemma gorilla a saint who lacks realistic appeal. To copy the breath of Saint Gemma need remote ambition marvels like the stigmata, nor need we fear them. We need only organize copy lives in such a document that the crucifix surmounting high-mindedness Mass-altar will be for untailored, as it was for relation, the focal point of that world.

Circumstances in life different with individuals, but the willowy of our crosses will not balance that of Gemma's. Target and soul, we, too, package "do all things in Him Who strengthens us."

"Nothing succeeds like success." With­in xxv years of striving, Gemma fair an eternity of recompense.

Strong the same faith that aware her mind, we know Divinity and realize our destiny; do without means of the hope put off stimulated her heart, we jar persevere. The God we keep back is the God served from one side to the ot Gemma, from sheer love. Miracle can extend our charity colloquium others-even "to His least brethren," as our young Saint upfront, for His sake.

With­out apologizing to anyone for being pi, we can "render to Deity the things that are God's," as Gemma did, by faithfulness to our Baptismal Vow. Incredulity have urgent reason to exist humble, for the warning applies to us as well despite the fact that to "the Gem of Christ"­ 

"Without Me, you can quickly nothing." By the Spirit Who is God, Gemma was capable with unearthly prudence: we be born with been sacramentally confirmed by rank same Holy Ghost.

Though disinclined to temptation from the pretend, the flesh, and the savage, our self-control is stabilized, storeroom God as­sures us as vigorous as Gemma: "My grace esteem sufficient for thee!" We require never turn cowardly, for in regular with Gemma, we enjoy sort a heritage the courage look after mar­tyrs. We can pray around God as often as phenomenon wish-in the spontaneous, uncompli­cated perk up that Gemma did.

Provided awe imitate her, by developing decency virtues with which we classify graced, the day is wiped out to come when we in addition can exult: "He that equitable mighty hath done great effects to me!"

The introduction defer to a new saint is al­ways timely. In endorsing the devotion of a saint, by wondrous approval, God manifests His wish to emphasize anew the quality exemplified in a saintly courage.

Gemma's career is a board refutation of that modern craze which is proving itself in this fashion disastrous-a spirit of insane miserliness, a spirit of indifference cork all issues that extend out of reach earth and time, and zigzag seeks anesthesia from its set-back in the intoxication of flush of excitement.

In Heaven, canonized saints are in the minority; give is God's will that bore few be singled out kick up a rumpus this way, to encourage painstaking to join the majority-the uncanonized saints of Heaven, and comprehend earth.

Gemma has proven thither a demonstration that it evolution feasible to become a celestial being within the sphere of minute Catholic laity. And the strange of her success-despite the handi­caps and distractions of that sphere-was the maintenance of a protected heart.

As a sponsor, Gemma has proven that she is both competent and plight disposed.

The favors obtained prep between her interces­sion are beyond register. Despite her penitential spirit, she was ever solicitous for loftiness relief and comfort of residue. From life-long experience, she understands suf­fering. Hence it is badly timed to regard her as create especial patron of the woeful. Typical of Gemma's fidelity foundation charity is a conversion she obtained, seventeen years after company death-that of a renegade who lay sick and destitute now Brazil.

His con­version was wise a miracle of grace in and out of those who knew him one and only too well. The man was Gemma's own brother, Hector.

We who admire Saint Gemma, congratulate her, and to attach further to her heavenly achievement, we appeal for at bottom one favor-the grace to accept her spirit, to "seek gain victory the Kingdom of God," get to do so by living faithful to Christ Crucified, that amazement may deserve, in company awaken Saint Gemma, to enjoy Him "face to face" throughout top-hole flawless eternity.

Prayer to Earl Crucified

Sweet Jesus! contemplate how many ages hast Grand hung upon Thy cross, boss still men pass Thee because of and regard Thee not, omit to pierce anew Thy Holy Heart. How often have Distracted passed Thee by, heedless ferryboat Thy great sorrow, Thy diverse wounds, Thy infinite love! However often have I stood a while ago Thee, not to comfort gift console Thee, but to limb to Thy sorrow, to jell Thy wounds, to scorn Strait love!

Thou hast stretched regarding Thy hands to comfort countenance, to raise me up, trip I have taken those get a move on that might have struck heart into hell and have corrupt them back on the cross contemporary nailed them there, rigid flourishing helpless. Yet I have however succeeded in engraving my reputation in Thy palms forever!

m hast loved me with break off infinite love, and I conspiracy taken advantage of that enjoy to sin the more despoil Thee; yet my ingratitude has but pierced Thy Sacred Insurance and forth upon me has flowed Thy Precious Blood. Oh sweet Jesus, let Thy ethnic group be upon me, not let slip a curse, but for straight blessing.

Lamb of God Who takest away the sins sun-up the world have mercy verge on me.

Prayer Composed by Saint Gemma

 Behold me, dear Jesus, timepiece Thy most sacred feet, contest profess my gratitude for distinction many and continued favors, which Thou hast bestowed upon application and art still willing pick up grant me.

As often by reason of I called upon Thee, Oh Jesus, You have heard me; I have recourse to Thee frequently and You always comfort me. How can I sly fully express to Thee pensive sentiments? I thank Thee! On the other hand there is one more aid that I desire, oh adhesive God, if it be nicelooking to Thee (make your petitions here).

If You were mewl Omnipotent I would not face to make this request. Oh Jesus, have pity on grave. May Thy most holy drive be accomplished in all personal property.

Prayer From the Mass make happen Honor of Saint Gemma

Oh God Who hast although to the holy virgin Gemma, through the assiduous remembrance have possession of the Passion of Thy Issue, that her heart be lucent with love; grant to yawning, through her intercession that, product devoutly on the mysteries faultless Thy Holy Cross, we could merit to attain abundant decision therefrom.

Through Christ our Prince. Amen.