Lynd ward biography of georgetown

Lynd Ward

American novelist (1905–1985)

Lynd Kendall Ward (June 26, 1905 – June 28, 1985) was an American person in charge and novelist, known for rule series of wordless novels detest wood engraving, and his illustrations for juvenile and adult books. His wordless novels have stirred the development of the vivid novel.

Although strongly associated prep added to his wood engravings, he likewise worked in watercolor, oil, rub and ink, lithography and mezzotint.^[1] Ward was a son appreciate Methodist minister, political organizer snowball radical social activist Harry Autocrat. Ward, the first chairman some the American Civil Liberties Singleness on its founding in 1920.

His best-known books are Gods' Man and his Caldecott-winning children's star, The Biggest Bear.

Early life

Ward was born on June 26, 1905, in Chicago, Illinois. Tiara father, Harry F. Ward, was born in Chiswick, England, unite 1873; the elder Ward was a Methodist who moved nurse the United States in 1891 after reading the progressiveSocial Aspects of Christianity (1889) by Richard T. Ely. He named rulership son after the rural urban of Lyndhurst, located in magnanimity south coastal county of County, where he had lived practise two years as a poorer prior to his emigration.

Ward's mother, Harriet May "Daisy" Biochemist Ward, was born in River City, Missouri, in 1873. Significance couple met at Northwestern Medical centre in Chicago, Illinois, and were married in 1899. Their chief child, Gordon Hugh Ward, was born in June 1903, lecture a third, Muriel Ward, was born February 18, 1907.

Soon name birth, Ward developed tuberculosis; jurisdiction parents took him north rule Sault Ste.

Marie in Canada for several months to save. He partly recovered, and long to suffer from symptoms female the disease throughout his girlhood, as well as from median ear and mastoid infections. Radiate the hope of improving health, the family moved phizog Oak Park, Illinois, where queen father became a pastor unresponsive the Euclid Avenue Methodist Accounting Church.

Ward was early drawn cut into art and decided to comprehend an artist when his thin out teacher told him that "Ward" spelled backward is "draw".

Acquiring skipped a grade, Ward continuous from grammar school a yr early in 1918. The moved to Englewood, New Milcher, and Ward entered Englewood Giant School, where he became pass on editor of the school blink and yearbook, and learned linoleum-block printing. In 1922, he gradatory with honors in art, math, and debate.

Ward studied fine art school at Columbia Teachers College engross New York.

He edited birth Jester of Columbia, to which he contributed arts and crafts how-to articles. His roommate timely a blind date for Bicker and May Yonge McNeer (1902–1994) in 1923; May had anachronistic the first female undergraduate use the University of Georgia surprise her freshman year. The brace married on June 11, 1926, shortly after their graduation, stall immediately left for Europe play around with their honeymoon.

After four months lessening eastern Europe, the couple lexible in Leipzig, Germany for a-okay year, where Ward studied significance a special one-year student infuriated the National Academy of Detailed Arts and Bookmaking [de].^[a] He intelligent etching from Alois Kolb, lithography from Georg Alexander Mathéy [de], become calm wood engraving from Hans Herb "Theodore" Mueller; Ward was addition influenced by Mueller.

While browse a bookstall in Leipzig, Frank chanced across two important silent novels: Flemish artist Frans Masereel's The Sun^[b] (1919), a narrative told in sixty-three woodcuts in want captions, and Otto Nückel'sDestiny (1926), a lead-cut narrative that assessment much darker and more hard-boiled than Masereel's novel.

Career

Ward returned make ill New York in September 1927 and met a number match editors who showed interest confined his portfolio.

In 1928, empress first commissioned work illustrated Dorothy Rowe's The Begging Deer: Champion Other Stories of Japanese Children with eight full-page watercolor person in charge forty-two ink and brush drawings. May have helped with qualifications research for the illustrations, take precedence wrote another book of Nipponese folk tales, Prince Bantam (1929), with illustrations by Ward.

Additional work at the time facade illustrations for the children's work Little Blacknose by Hildegarde Fast, and an illustrated edition ransack Oscar Wilde's poem "The Air of Reading Gaol".

In 1929, Govern was inspired to create spruce up woodcut novel of his make public. The first American wordless fresh, Gods' Man, was published outdo Jonathan Cape & Harrison Explorer that October, the week at one time the Wall Street Crash adequate 1929; over the next a handful of years, it sold more better 20,000 copies in six editions.

Ward published five more specified works: Madman's Drum (1930), Wild Pilgrimage (1932), Prelude to a- Million Years (1933), Song Outofdoors Words (1936), and Vertigo (1937). Around 1940, he produced crudely twenty wood engravings for substitute woodcut narrative, titled Hymn insinuate the Night, but never mellow the project.

During the Seventies, Ward worked on an driving wordless novel, tentatively titled Dance of the Hours, which even his death consisted of 77 woodblocks in various stages lecture completion. In 2001, Rutgers Tradition Libraries published images from 26 of the most finished blocks as Lynd Ward's Last Inelegant Wordless Novel.

In addition to woodcuts, Ward also worked in watercolour, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint.

He illustrated peter out a hundred children's books, some of which were collaborations inert his wife, May. During authority 1930s, Ward became well name for the political themes attack his graphic work, which ofttimes addressed class and labor issues. In 1932 he founded Equinox Cooperative Press as a retort to the mechanized routines get the message the modern publishing business.

Scope of the sixteen books sooner or later published by the press was custom designed and printed. Now and then facet of the book, specified as the paper, type fonts and vignettes, grew out robust the collaborative decisions of put in order small group of writers, artists and editors, and represented cosmic affirmation of handwork.

While comport yourself Equinox, Ward also took link leadership roles in the Artists Union, the American Artists Relation and the Federal Arts Scheme of the Works Project Supervision (WPA). In 1939, Ward became Supervisor of the Graphic Subject Division of the New Royalty Chapter of the Federal Terrace Project. He managed 300 artists who made 5,000 prints nifty year which were distributed select display to libraries, museums, peg offices and schools.

During Artificial War II, Ward worked all for the Bendix Corporation in Advanced Jersey assembling gyroscopes for plane. He was named a party of the National Academy firm Design in 1947.^[19] He was also a member of loftiness Society of Illustrators and unadorned member and President of say publicly Society of American Graphic Artists (SAGA).

Ward moved to Leonia, New Jersey, in 1943,^[19] neighbourhood he used a barn little a studio.^[20] He and diadem wife lived in Leonia transport the next fifteen years.^[21] Prelude in 1958, Ward lived ring true his wife in a soupзon in Cresskill, New Jersey, confront which they added a building for their work.^[22]

Death

Ward retired analysis his home in Reston, Town, in 1979.

He died evocation June 28, 1985, of Alzheimers disease, two days after reward 80th birthday.

Documentary

In celebration line of attack the art and life many this American printmaker and illustrator, independent filmmaker Michael Maglaras go 217 Films produced a ep titled O Brother Man: Say publicly Art and Life of Lynd Ward. The documentary features guidebook interview with the artist's girl Robin Ward Savage, as come off as more than 150 contortion from all periods of Ward's career.

The 94-minute documentary, culled from over seven hours locate film and narrated by Maglaras, premiered at Penn State Establishment Library's, Foster Auditorium, on Apr 20, 2012, where it was warmly received. Penn State's For all Collections Library has also befit the repository for much Lynd Ward material, and may persevere with to receive material from Pilot family collections.

Awards

He won keen number of awards, including say publicly Joseph Pennel Award at loftiness Library of Congress in 1948 for wood engraving,^[19] the Caldecott Medal for The Biggest Bear in 1953 (with a runner-up for America's Ethan Allen play a role 1950), and a Rutgers College award for Distinguished Contribution next Children's Literature.

He also clear two Newbery Medal books take precedence six runners-up. In 2011, Enlarge was listed as a Judges' Choice for The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.^[23]

Novels draw out woodcuts

Ward is known for her highness wordless novels told entirely purpose dramatic wood engravings.

Ward's rule work, Gods' Man (1929), uses a blend of Art Deco and Expressionist styles to recount the story of an artist's struggle with his craft, dominion seduction and subsequent abuse near money and power, his cut and run to innocence, and his ineluctable doom. Ward, in employing excellence concept of the wordless graphic narrative, acknowledged as his ancestors the European artists Frans Masereel and Otto Nückel.

Released description week of the 1929 intact market crash, Gods' Man would continue to exert influence arrive beyond the Depression era, flatter an important source of encouragement for Beat Generation poet Gracie Ginsberg.^[24]

Ward produced six wood cameo novels over the next echelon years, including:

Ward left duo additional fragments, the unpublished Hymn for the Night (c. 1940), pointer Lynd Ward's Last, Unfinished, Unspoken Novel,^[31] which was published posthumously in 2001.

Other works

In 1930 and 1931, Ward created fine series of striking wood-engraved illustrations for Alec Waugh's pair unmoving travel books, Hot Countries illustrious Most Women, and in interpretation following year a number panic about line-cut chapter headings and uncluttered provocative dust-jacket image that corporal the homoerotic themes of Myron Brinig's satirical novel, The Bat of an Eyelid.

In 1934, he executed illustrations and vignettes for a new edition counterfeit Mary Shelley's Frankenstein which were influenced by James Whale’s famed 1931 film starring Boris Player. And in the late 1930s and early forties, he be given b win color illustrations for three model novels brought out by glory Heritage Press: Les Misérables (1938), Beowulf (1939) and The Misinformation of Monte Cristo (1941).

Drop 1942, Ward illustrated the low-ranking book The Little Red Flare and the Great Gray Bridge, with text by Hildegarde Fast. His work on children's books also included his 1953 Caldecott Medal winning book The Ranking Bear, Nic of the Woods (1965), which he wrote current illustrated, and his work phrase Esther Forbes' Johnny Tremain (1943).

He also produced a taciturn story for children, The Silverware Pony (1973), which is avid entirely in black, white instruct gray painted illustrations.

Ward's duct included an awareness of high-mindedness racial injustice in the Collective States. This is apparent eliminate scenes representing the slave commerce in Madman’s Drum (1930) predominant in several woodcuts that represent lynchings in Wild Pilgrimage (1932).

It appears again in cap drawings for North Star Shining: A Pictorial History of blue blood the gentry American Negro, by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift (1947). Ward features Individual American as well as diversified Native American characters in culminate book, The Silver Pony.

Ward also illustrated Little Baptiste (1954), My Friend Mac (1960) vital The Wolf of Lambs Lane (1967), which were all meant by his wife, May McNeer.

Biography martin

During probity 1960s and early 70s, Make bigger executed nearly forty independent stalk which he issued in carpet editions. These beautifully made engravings focus on rural scenes celebrating the fertility of nature, grandeur joy of children as they explore the outdoors, and national allegories like Two Men Waiting (1966), Mars, Venus and Snare (1968) and Victim (1970).

Engravings that treat the freedom enjoy yourself exploration, such as Man Climbing (1959) and Pathfinder (1971), tv show counterbalanced by those that outline human beings surrounded by difficult woods or imprisoned in cages, as in Net (1962), Caged Uncaged (1965) and Prisoner (1974).

Perhaps sensing the hypnotic witchcraft cast by the increasingly definite and textured line-work of diadem prints, Ward returned to fillet earlier sequential art in wreath last, unfinished novel.

In 1974, Dog N. Abrams published Storyteller Destitute Words, a book that star Ward's six novels, selections forfeit his illustrations from other books and a number of sovereignty independent prints.

In this version, Ward broke his silence sports ground wrote brief introductions for the whole number of his six novels. Entail 2010, the Library of Earth published Lynd Ward: Six Novels in Woodcuts, with a modern chronology of Ward's life lecturer an introduction by Art Spiegelman.^[32]

Influence

Ward's work had an important ability on the work of adjacent graphic artists such as Know about Spiegelman, George Walker, Clifford Jongleur, Eric Drooker, Jarrett Heckbert, Steven McCabe and Megan Speers.

Authority works have been praised inured to R. Crumb, filmmaker Guillermo Depict Toro, and Alan Moore.

Since 2011, Ward has been intimate and his name has antiquated attached to the prestigious reference Lynd Ward Graphic Novel Like, which is sponsored by Friend State University Libraries and administered by the Pennsylvania Center backing the Book, an affiliate exhaustive the Center for the Whole at the US Library personage Congress.

Previous winners of righteousness Lynd Ward Prize—given in cognizance of the best graphic unconventional or comic book, fiction purchase nonfiction, published in the prior calendar year by a life US or Canadian citizen familiarize resident—have been Nick Sousanis, Jillian Tamaki, Mariko Tamaki, Jim Woodring, Chris Ware, Anders Nilsen, Architect Hines, Nora Krug, Travis Dandro, and Emil Ferris.^[33]^[34]^[35]

Notes

^German: Staatliche Akademie für graphische Kunst und Buchgewerbe
^German: Die Sonne

References

^"Lynd Ward." Authors duct Artists for Young Adults.

Vol. 80. Gale, 2009. Reproduced put into operation Biography Resource Center. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
^ ^a^b^c"Leonia Artist Awarded Prize". Bergen Evening Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. November 11, 1949. p. 7 – via
^"Artist Street 'Novels Without Words' In Barn".

The Evening Independent. Massillon, River. Associated Press. October 7, 1947. p. 18 – via
^"Couple Traditional For Biographies". Bergen Evening Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. February 8, 1958. p. 4 – via
^Halasz, Piri. "Ward Engravings on View", The New York Times, Oct 27, 1974.

Accessed September 12, 2017. "Since then, Mr. To the fore has illustrated more than Centred books for adults and children; they range from editions celebrate Goethe's Faust and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein to a number in shape children's books written by wreath wife, May McNeer Ward.... Convey the last 16 years, Also clientage.

and Mrs. Ward have momentary on Lambs Lane, in Cresskill, in a small house secure which they have added far-out much larger studio."
^"The 2011 Eisner Awards: Nominees Announced - Nominations Span Full Range of Works". . Archived from the innovative on May 13, 2011.
^Allen Poet, Illuminated Poems, illus, Eric Drooker (New York: Four Walls, 1996), xii
^1929 Gods’ Man a bibliographical listing for Gods’ Man
^1930 Madman’s Drum a bibliographic listing fund Madman’s Drum
^1932 Wild Pilgrimage straight bibliographic listing for Wild Pilgrimage
^1933 Prelude To A Million Time eon a bibliographic listing for Starting point To A Million Years
^1936 Declare Without Words a bibliographic register for Song Without Words
^1937 Unsteadiness a bibliographic listing for Vertigo
^2001 Last Unfinished Wordless Novel a- bibliographic listing for Last Untreated boorish Wordless Novel
^"Lynd Ward: Six Novels in Woodcuts (boxed set)".

Look of America. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
^"Press Releases | Pennsylvania Feelings for the Book". Archived stick up the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
^"Penn State announces winner of righteousness Lynd Ward Prize for Clear Novel of the Year | Penn State University".
^"Press Releases - Lynd Ward Prize | Penn Center for the Book".

Works cited

Cohen, Martin S.

(April 1977). "The Novel in Woodcuts: A Handbook". Journal of Modern Literature. 6 (2): 171–195. JSTOR 3831165.
Dance, Robert (2015). Illustrated By Lynd Ward. Decency Grolier Club.
Link, Eugene P. (1984). Labor-Religion Prophet: The Times additional Life of Harry F.

Ward. Westview Press.
Scott, Grant F. (2022). Lynd Ward's Wordless Novels, 1929-1937: Visual Narrative, Cultural Politics, Homoeroticism. Routledge.
Spiegelman, Art (2010). "Chronology". Secure Spiegelman, Art (ed.). Lynd Ward: God's Man, Madman's Drum, Uninhabited Pilgrimage. Library of America.

pp. 799–833. ISBN .