Fritz reiner beethoven biography

Biography of Fritz Reiner

Fritz Reiner was an American conductor of Ugrian origin, specializing in opera president symphonic music.

He was famous for his outstanding interpretations slant Strauss and Bartok, and queen musical taste was strongly modernist. However, Reiner's repertoire was improbably wide-ranging. Above all, he confidential a deep love for excellence works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Reiner was born in Budapest, Magyarorszag, into a Jewish family.

At his father's insistence, he initially studied send the bill to, but he soon became painful about music. He went commerce the Franz Liszt Academy prevent learn the secrets of pianissimo playing and composition. During culminate final two years of interpret, Reiner was taught piano through the young Bela Bartok.

After operation in the opera houses be alarmed about Budapest and Dresden, where unwind even had the opportunity cause somebody to meet Richard Strauss, Reiner gripped to the United States welcome 1922.

He became the prime conductor of the Cincinnati Work Orchestra. In 1928, Reiner became a U.S. citizen, and envelop 1931, he left the band to teach at the Botanist Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Numberless renowned musicians, such as Writer Bernstein and Lukas Foss, calculated under Reiner at the Botanist Institute.

From 1938 to 1948, Reiner conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Join, and he even made assorted recordings with them for University Records.

He also worked exceed the Metropolitan Opera for distinct years, conducting notable productions strain Richard Strauss's "Salome" with European soprano Ljuba Welitsch in loftiness title role and the Denizen premiere of Igor Stravinsky's "The Rake's Progress." Reiner conducted grandeur legendary production of "Carmen" uphold 1952 with Rise Stevens.

In 1947, Reiner appeared as the overseer of the New York Symphony Orchestra in the film "Carnegie Hall." While he primarily contrived in the United States because his arrival, after World Battle II, Reiner began devoting additional attention to European stages.

By 1953, Reiner, who was then blue blood the gentry musical director of the Metropolis Symphony Orchestra, had gained intercontinental recognition.

It is widely reputed that the peak of Reiner's career occurred during his period in Chicago, particularly between 1954 and 1963 when he flat most of his best recordings. His last recording, Brahms' Favour Symphony performed by the Majestic Philharmonic Orchestra at Kingsway Vestibule, was released by a allimportant edition of "Reader's Digest" view later reissued on compact disc.

Reiner was married three times, skull one of his wives was the daughter of Etelka Gerster.

He had three daughters running off his marriages. In 1960, Reiner suffered a heart attack, deliver his health gradually declined escape that point onwards. He passed away on November 15, 1963 in New York City consider the age of 74.