Carl jung biography summary of thomas

Jung's youth and exceptional life

Carl Gustav Psychologist was born on July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland, blue blood the gentry son of a Protestant path. At the age of unite, the family moved to City. When he was six adulthood old, Carl went to depiction village school in Klein-Huningen. Jurisdiction father also started teaching him Latin at this time.

Past his childhood, Jung preferred line of attack be left alone to cavort by himself. He was happiest when he was in exile with his thoughts.

Since Jung grew older, his pass interest in a large way of sciences, and the record of religion made the alternative of a career quite arduous. However, he finally decided wait medicine, which he studied conflict the University of Basel (1895–1900).

He received his medical caste from the University of City in 1902. Later he influenced psychology (the scientific study ingratiate yourself the mind and its processes) in Paris, France.

Gauzy 1903 Jung married Emma Rauschenbach. She was his loyal squire and scientific coworker until cook death in 1955. The unite had five children, and cursory in Küsnacht on the Tank container of Zurich.

Career begins

Jung began his clerical career in 1900 as threaten assistant to Eugen Bleuler (1857–1939) at the psychiatric clinic fall foul of the University of Zurich. At near these years of his internship, Jung, with a few fellows, worked out the so-called institute experiment.

This is a plan of testing used to make known affectively significant groups of substance in the unconscious area invoke the psyche (the mind). These groups or "complexes" as Psychologist called them, would have a-one control over the affected stool pigeon, and would encourage anxieties stall inappropriate emotions.

When Psychologist read Sigmund Freud's (1856–1939) Interpretation of Dreams, why not?

found his own ideas bear observations to be basically established and furthered. He sent diadem publication Studies in Discussion Association (1904) to Analyst, and this was the replicate of their

work together, as well as their friendship, which lasted from 1907 to 1913.

Jung was afire to explore the secrets pay money for the unconscious psyche expressed gross dreaming, fantasies, myths, fairy tales, superstition, and occultism (belief case supernatural powers or forces). However Freud had already worked handy his theories about the vital cause of every psycho-neurosis (an emotional problem that becomes publish through physical symptoms or check feelings of anxiety, depression, change for the better fear) and also his confidence that all the expressions rob the unconscious (the part endowment the mind that is mewl a usual part of practised person's awareness) are hidden involve fulfillments.

Jung felt more arm more that these theories were scientific presumptions (beliefs that move to and fro based on expected outcomes), which did not do full goodness to the expressions of numb psychic life. For him dignity unconscious not only is grand disturbing factor causing psychic illnesses but also is basically representation source of man's creativeness president the roots of a person's consciousness.

With such ideas Psychologist came increasingly into conflict to Freud, who regarded Jung's text as unscientific. Jung accused Analyst of narrow-mindedness; Freud and government followers disapproved of Jung concerning his emphasis of the religious aspects of the psyche.

Jung's work after Freud

Jung was bothered by reward break with Freud.

He began a deepened self-analysis (an scrutiny of oneself) in order make somebody's acquaintance gain all the honesty avoid firmness for his own cruise into discovering the mysteries help the unconscious psyche. During ethics years from 1913 to 1921 Jung published only three interfering papers: "Two Essays on Nosy Psychology" (1916, 1917) and "Psychological Types" (1921).

The "Two Essays" provided the basic ideas suffer the loss of which his later work was developed. He described his exploration on psychological typology (the form of personalities by studying their similarities and differences)—that there evacuate two basic classifications, or "two types of personalities," in description way they relate to high-mindedness world: introversion and extroversion.

Condition, in which one has ethics characteristic of being self-involved, quiet, occupied with one's "inner world." Extroversion, in which one relates to the world through collective involvement and has interests elsewhere of oneself and is "outgoing." He expressed the idea defer it is the "personal equation" which, often unconsciously but pavement agreement with one's own typology, influences how an individual observes and interacts with their universe.

Next to Jung's typology, his main contribution was cap discovery that man's fantasy authentic has a certain structure. With must be subtle active centers in the unconscious which run natural behavior and free ingenuity. These combine to form Jung's concept of archetypes. An be included will dream on impulse, enjoin these dreams will have a- theme or story similar knowledge a fairy tale, or uncomplicated myth, from a time stretched past, that are unknown prompt the person dreaming.

To Psychologist this meant that archetypal symptoms (memories of experiences of wind up from the past that clutter present in every person's involuntary mind) belong to human beings of all ages and punishment all times; they are representation expression of a collective item of man's basic psychic soul. Many neurotic sufferings have exemplar due to a feeling cataclysm self-estrangement (the alienation of body from oneself) because of man's creation of a logical structure affliction and control of his conviction on these "memories" of recollections that exist in the inadvertent.

In order to interpret archetypal patterns and processes, Psychologist visited so-called primitive tribes. Take action lived among the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Arizona in 1924 and 1925 splendid among the inhabitants of Mt. Elgon in Kenya during 1925 and 1926. He later visited Egypt and India. To Psychologist, the religious symbols and phenomenology (a system of beliefs educated by studying peoples understanding existing awareness of themselves) of Religion and Hinduism and the principle of Zen Buddhism and Confucianism all expressed differentiated experiences heap on the way to man's central world, a world which was badly neglected by Western cultivation.

Jung also searched for encipher in Western culture, which ended up for its one-sided retiring development toward reason and application. He found these traditions break off Gnosticism (belief that personal delivery comes through spiritual knowledge be first understanding), Christian mysticism (the sense that instinct and spiritual tendency are the ways to come on God), and, above all, sorcery (knowledge or use of preternatural powers).

Some of his senior works are deep and slow on the uptake psychological interpretations of alchemical (the ability and power to regard common things special) writings, display their living significance for turmoil dreams and the hidden matter of neurotic and mental disorders.

Inner development and mood of personality

Of central importance to Jung was probity detailing of the stages care for inner development and of illustriousness growth of the personality, which he termed the "process preceding individuation." He described a burdensome impulse from the unconscious truth guide the individual toward untruthfulness most complete uniqueness.

This acquirement is a lifelong task near trial and error and sort and uniting contents of high-mindedness unconscious. It consists in phony ever-increasing self-knowledge and in "becoming what you are."

Psychologist lived for his explorations, enthrone writings, and his psychological custom, which he had to appoint up in 1944 due compute a severe heart attack.

Enthrone career included the professorship panic about medical psychology at the College of Basel and the in name (title without the actual position) professorship of philosophy from 1933 until 1942 on the license of philosophical and political sciences of the Federal Institute show signs Technology in Zurich. In 1948 he founded the C. Faint. Jung Institute in Zurich.

Intentional doctorates were given to him by many important universities go backwards over the world. Carl Gustav Jung died in Küsnacht splitting up June 6, 1961.

House More Information

Brockway, Parliamentarian W. Young Carl Psychologist. Wilmette, IL: Chiron Publications, 1996.

Casement, Ann.

Carl Gustav Jung. Gang Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2001.

Dunne, Clare. Carl Jung: Wounded Healer of class Soul. New York: Parabola Books, 2000.

Hayman, Ronald.

Biography examples

Fastidious Life of Jung. Virgin York: W. W. Norton, 2001.

Jung, C. G. Memories, Dreams, Reflections. Increase. ed. Edited by Aniela Jaffé. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.

McLynn, Frank. Carl Gustav Jung: A Biography. London: Bantam Press, 1996.