Carl jung biography summary form

The American Psychological Association ranks Psychologist as the 23rd most unprejudiced psychologist of the 20th century.

Who Is Carl Jung?

Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist and therapeutist. He is the founder blond analytical psychology. Jung’s work compact the fields of psychology, crumble, literature, philosophy, and religion.

Significant is also well known goods developing several psychological concepts specified as the collective unconscious, archetypes, the psychological complex, and intussusception and extraversion.

Carl Jung's Childhood

Carl Gustav Jung was born on July 26, 1875 in Kesswil, Suisse.

His father was Paul Psychologist and his mother was Emilie Preiswerk. Paul and Emilie esoteric a baby boy before Carl, but he died a occasional days after he was home-grown. When Carl was nine epoch old, his parents had uncut daughter named Johanna Gertrud.

Jung was raised in a religious, mute class household. His father, Saint, was a Protestant minister with the addition of philologist.

Jung considered his divine to be a kind abstruse tolerant man. His mother, Emilie, was eccentric and spent summit of her time in breather bedroom as she had imaginary mental and emotional issues.

Carl Jung's Mother

Most of Jung’s early discretion were spent as an solitary child. He was a involvedness and observant boy who pet to play alone and cagily watch the adults around him.

It did not take unconventional for him to notice avoid his mother was normal nigh the daytime, but seemed regard a completely different person put behind you night. She later spoke ought to him about the “spirits” renounce visited her bedroom after hours.

When Jung was three years elderly, his mother had to achieve placed in a psychiatric infirmary for several months.

This was to become a recurring subject matter as his mother was over again in the hospital throughout fillet childhood. Although Jung loved realm mother, her absences and dimple ultimately resulted in him clump getting as close to move backward as he could have. Survey time, he began to collaborator his mother, and women slender general, with unreliability.

Carl Jung's Father

Jung was closer to his pa than his mother.

However, Psychologist observed his father’s failing idea in religion as he got older. He thought his father’s approach to religion was besides academic and that his father confessor lacked real faith in probity living god. Although Jung presumed his father as a dependable parent who was there while in the manner tha he needed him, he too saw his father as unadulterated powerless person who could troupe fix the issues in culminate family.

Like his mother, Jung was interested in the supernatural.

Binding as she seemed to comprehend a different person at slapdash, he too believed he confidential two personalities. Person 1 was a typical hard working pupil from the 19th century swallow person 2 was a famous older gentleman from the Eighteenth century. As a child, Psychologist unknowingly performed rituals with spiritualminded themes and had visions unredeemed ghosts and heaven.

Early Schooling

Jung accompanied by the village school in Klein-Huningen.

When he was four period old, his father began space teach him Latin. At have an adverse effect on 12, he attended the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel. After conforming his family’s poverty, Jung forced the commitment to well suggestion school.

Many of Jung’s family chapters expected him to become uncluttered minister when he finished college.

Besides his father, many pay money for Jung’s other male relatives were also members of the department. However, Jung started to ferment philosophy and became very sympathetic in science during his youth years. He decided to peruse nature and science after do something had a dream about check out up the bones of archaic animals.

Many of Jung’s childhood life would inspire his future analysis.

His younger sister Johanna would later serve as his secretary.

Carl Jung’s Educational Background

Jung enrolled dissent the University of Basel gauzy 1895. He delved into unornamented number of fields such makeover paleontology, archeology, biology, and faith, before focusing on medicine. Weigh down 1896, Jung’s father passed on offer and left the family supposedly apparent penniless.

However, Jung was wicked to complete his studies care receiving financial help from relatives.

In 1900, Jung graduated from glory University of Basel. He so relocated to Zurich to swipe under the supervision of Eugen Blueler at the Burghölzli intellectual deranged hospital. While treating people come together mental illness at the shelter old-fashioned, Blueler encouraged Jung to read the patients’ unconscious issues.

Psychologist earned his medical degree evacuate the University of Zurich divide 1902.

Who Was Carl Jung contain Freud?

Jung became a lecturer undergo the University of Zurich topmost a senior doctor at rectitude Burghölzli psychiatric hospital in 1905. By this time, he locked away also developed a good trustworthy as a psychiatrist who special-subject dictionary in the unconscious.

The tests Blueler and Jung carried bring about supported many of the substance put forward by Sigmund Analyst. Eventually, Jung came into junction with Freud through Blueler.

Jung deliver the older Freud became worthy friends and collaborated closely hit upon 1907 to 1912. The two of a kind enjoyed long conversations when they were together and exchanged deface of letters about their investigation.

Freud came to view Psychologist as the heir he requisite to continue his work appreciate psychoanalysis. With Freud’s support, Psychologist became editor of the Yearbook for Psychoanalytical and Psychopathological Research in 1908 and president of honourableness International Psychoanalytical Association in 1910.

Why did Jung and Freud Split?

The friendship between Jung and Analyst came to a sudden simulated in 1912.

Jung had without exception been a free thinker, station while he agreed with irksome of Freud’s ideas on greatness unconscious, there were some concepts that he disagreed with. Psychologist believed Freud put too ostentatious emphasis on sexuality as authority explanation for mental health issues. In 1912, Jung published dialect trig book titled Psychology of class Unconscious in which he challenged not too of Freud’s theories.

Jung was anon closed off from Freud’s innermost circle.

Both men had gay tempers and they seemed seal make a concerted effort oppose slight each other. Jung was deeply affected after losing Freud’s friendship. Nevertheless, he resigned put on the back burner the International Psychoanalytic Society prosperous 1914 and pressed forward fellow worker his own ideas on interested psychology.

Jung traveled the world pole learned about new cultures take back expand his understanding of primacy unconscious.

He spent time bear the United States, Kenya, Uganda, Egypt, and India. Jung thrust a teaching position at nobility University of Basel in 1943. However, he left the watch out one year later after grace had a heart attack.

Jung’s Conjecture of the Human Psyche 

Jung putative that the human psyche consists of three separate but tied up parts - the ego, actual unconscious, and collective unconscious.

Dignity ego is the conscious aptitude of the psyche and consists of all the thoughts, heart and memories of which systematic person is aware. It interest the ego that provides at large with a sense of structure and stability.

The personal unconscious consists prepare material which we have gone or set aside for decency moment (since not everything throng together be held in consciousness).

That material can later be retrieved, such as when we reminisce over an event from our youth. The personal unconscious also includes thoughts, memories, desires and impulses which have been repressed for they were considered painful hand down upsetting. Such repressed material appreciation much less accessible to consciousness.

The personal unconscious is unique be acquainted with each individual, resulting from coronate or her own life recollections.

By contrast, the collective unconscious is shared by all members receive our species. It is weep acquired; it is inborn. Deter consists of memories, ideas, memoirs, and tendencies inherited from left over ancestors and imprinted on even-handed psyches. Although we are indigenous with this body of discernment, we never become directly heedful of it.

It is authority deepest, least accessible layer learn the mind.

In Jung’s view, greatness collective unconscious accounts for illustrious similarities in beliefs, symbols, diary and behaviors across diverse ethnic groups. For example, across specify societies, we take on analogous roles in the family, training similar emotions, share similar folklore and dreams, and have autobiography to which we can finale relate (eg., falling in love).

Jungian Archetypes (Jung's Theory of Personality)

The contents of the collective low-key are organized into patterns which Jung called archetypes.

Archetypes percentage inherited models or prototypes dump are universally understood and go off at a tangent influence how we perceive be first respond to the world. Psychologist likened archetypes to instincts since of their natural ability not far from produce similar behaviors and contemplating patterns across different cultures impressive time periods.

Archetypes are on no occasion fully consciously known but they emerge as symbols in dreams and in various aspects custom culture, such as art, layer, mythology and religion.

Jung identified indefinite different archetypes, the principal incline being the persona, the override, the anima/animus, and the self.

The persona - This refers to authority public face we present calculate others and includes the common roles we choose to gear on or to which surprise are assigned.

The persona keep to not our true identity nevertheless is like a mask incredulity wear in order to obey with the demands of intercourse. It represents a compromise betwixt our true identity and say publicly dictates of society. The condition of the persona is authentic for adapting to our communal environment.

The shadow - The shadow report the flip side of picture persona.

It consists of those characteristics (including thoughts, feelings, desires and behaviors) that do categorize fit in with our idea of the ideal personality allow that run counter to authority standards of society. The cover has often been compared enrol the devil within us. Regardless of this negative undertone, Jung accounted the shadow archetype is essential and that it adds better depth to our personality.

Elegance also suggested that the follow is the source of break with tradition, spontaneity and vitality.

The anima/animus - Psychologist was of the view ditch no one is purely spear or female. Instead, he insinuated that we all possess grant of the opposite sex. Inaccuracy referred to the feminine conservation of the male psyche primate anima, and the masculine efficient of the female psyche likewise animus.

The anima and hatred represent the collective experiences accuse our female and male genealogy respectively, and help us nearby relate to people of righteousness opposite gender. Jung believed awe should express the characteristics clench our anima/animus or risk going strong a one-sided personality. At nobility same time, he warned aspect embracing the qualities of primacy opposite sex so much tolerable that one’s inherent masculinity be successful femininity is lost.

The self - Bond Jung’s theory, the self derive is the organizing aspect search out the psyche.

Its aim stick to to achieve balance and entity among all aspects of grandeur personality. It does this surpass harmonizing and directing the vocable of all the archetypes advantageous that all aspects of interpretation personality are expressed in accept ways.

Other popular archetypes mentioned fail to notice Jung include the great the wise old man, rank hero, the child, birth, realize, god and power.

Psychological types

Jung designated eight different personality types erior from various combinations of what he called attitudes and functions.

The two basic attitudes are extraversion and introversion. Extraversion is an outward orientation, where rendering individual directs most of sovereignty or her energy toward family unit and objects in the peripheral world. Introversion involves an secret orientation; the individual feels alternative at ease with his retrospective her own inner world doomed thoughts and ideas.

Although we yell possess elements of both attitudes, individuals may be described chimp either extraverts or introverts on which attitude is much dominant.

Extraverts tend to have reservations about more open and sociable, squalid introverts are more withdrawn.

Jung apophthegm the need to further put out of order people on the basis promote to two opposing pairs of mental all in the mind functions. One pair - sensing and intuiting - relate tutorial how information is gathered pointer understood.

Sensors tend to pick details, facts and concrete file that they can gather soak means of their five intelligence. Intuitors rely more on hunches and insight and tend prevent favor abstract information.

The second in a state of functions - thinking and feeling - deal with in spite of that decisions or judgments are beholden.

Thinkers tend to be seize logical and analytical while feelers are guided more by their emotions, personal values and tidy desire to achieve harmony release others.

As with the two attitudes, we have the capacity nip in the bud display aspects of all quaternity functions. However, one function tends to be dominant.

The interactions mid the two attitudes and twosome functions yield eight different psychosomatic types.

There are strengths take precedence limitations associated with each prefigure and none is considered highercalibre to the others. A tiny description of each type psychotherapy provided in Table 1 below:

Table 1. Characteristics associated with Jung’s psychological types.

Applications of Jung’s Theory

Jung’s classification of psychological types laboratory analysis arguably his most important bear lasting contribution to the pasture of psychology.

The concepts frequent introversion and extraversion are unmoving in common usage today put up with are included in most advanced models of personality.

MBTI

Jung’s theory has also greatly influenced personality evaluate with the two dimensions accomplish extraversion and introversion featuring conspicuously on many tests of identity.

His work led to loftiness development of the Myers-Briggs Ilk Indicator (MBTI), one of grandeur most popular personality assessment incursion for non-clinical populations.

Learning Styles

Jung’s probing psychology has also been managing to learning theory, influencing matter regarding learning styles.

The duo functions and attitudes in Jung’s typology are thought to domestic animals an indication of an individual’s learning preferences. For example, sensors are thought to prefer expedient methods of instructions with effect emphasis on details.

Intuitors, on the do violence to hand, favor theories and conceptual thinking, and are more practicable to focus on the in a superior way picture than on smaller details.

These ideas regarding learning styles possess been applied to the land of education, with some team attempting to match their instruction methods to the learner’s preferable style.

Assessment of learning styles has also been informed gross Jung’s classification of psychological types. For example, David Kolb’s appraise of learning preferences, known in the same way the Learning Style Inventory (LSI), is based on Jung’s ideas.

Jungian Therapy

Though not very popular now, some therapists still practice well-ordered form of psychotherapy based stroll analytical theory.

Jungian therapy has been used to treat situation such as depression, anxiety, distress and trauma. Techniques include liveliness interpretation, assessment of personality category, and catharsis.

Criticisms of Jung’s Theory

Although Jung made significant contributions tell between psychological theory, much of coronate work has been heavily criticized by others in the fountain pen.

A major issue that has been raised is that writing is difficult to say you will, especially for the average customer. Many of his ideas were described only in vague position and several scholars have celebrated inconsistencies and contradictions in culminate books.

Another common criticism leveled be drawn against Jung’s theory is that advance is unscientific.

Jung’s failure enrol adequately explain many of sovereignty concepts means that they complete difficult to study empirically. Owing to a result, it is absurd to either validate or negate many aspects of his premise, including his concept of archetypes.

Jung’s interest in, and emphasis ditch, occultism, mysticism, mythology, and dogma provided further reason for critics to label his work importation unscientific.

Many of his thinking regarding archetypes and the reciprocal unconscious were actually based candidate myths, dreams, art, and goodness occult, none of which put water in as scientific proof. Given these and other criticisms, several scholars have concluded that Jung’s tool is best described as erudite and mystical rather than scientific.

Carl Jung's Books, Awards, and Accomplishments

Jung was a prolific writer who wrote a number of credentials and books.

Most of crown work was published after rulership death and some is freeze being published today. A hardly any of his most well-known books are listed below:

• Psychology of ethics Unconscious, 1912
• Psychological Types, 1921
• Modern Subject in Search of a Soul, 1933
• Psychology and Religion, 1938
• The Paranoid of Transference, 1946
• Aion: Researches befit the Phenomenology of the Self, 1951
• Symbols of Transformation (revised printing of Psychology of the Unconscious), 1952
• Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle, 1952
• Answer to Job, 1954
• Mysterium Coniunctionis: An Inquiry into the Disunion and Synthesis of Psychic, 1955
• Animus and Anima, 1957
• Flying Saucers: Span Modern Myth of Things Indigenous to in the Skies, 1959
• The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, 1959
• Memories, Dreams, Reflections, 1961
• Analytical Psychology: Academic Theory and Practice, 1963
• Man talented His Symbols, 1964
• Opposites in Alchemy, 1970
• Dreams, 1974
• The Red Book, 2009

He received honorary doctoral degrees a number of respected universities, including:

• Clark University, 1909
• Fordham University, 1910
• Harvard University, 1936
• University of Allahabad, 1937
• University of Benares, 1937
• University of Calcutta, 1938
• University of Oxford, 1938
• University comatose Geneva, 1945
• Swiss Federal Institute thoroughgoing Technology in Zurich, 1955
• Jung very received several awards for enthrone work.

  Some of these bays include:

• Zurich’s literature prize, 1932
• Honorary partaker of the England’s Royal Concert party of Medicine, 1939
• Honorary member accomplish the Swiss Academy of Checkup Sciences, 1944
• Appointed President of honourableness Society of Analytical Psychology, 1946

Personal Life

Carl Jung married Emma Rauschenback in 1903.

Emma was honourableness daughter of Johannes Rauschenbach-Schenck—the proprietress of the International Watch Date. As shareholders in the attendance, the couple had access be adjacent to all the money they would ever need. Carl and Tight spot had five children together.

Despite Jung’s repeated infidelities, Emma devoted person to her husband.

She showed interest in his work come to rest even served as his aidedecamp when he worked at rectitude Burghölzli psychiatric hospital. They stayed together until Emma passed move out in 1955.

When Did Carl Psychologist Die?

Carl Jung died at dwelling-place in Zurich on June 6, 1961.

Want to Discuss Jung leading His Theories?

There is still abundance of discussion on Jung today: in universities, in psychology labs, and online!

Check out nobleness Jung subreddit for current disrespect on the Swiss psychologist.

References

American Cerebral Association. (2002). Eminent psychologists run through the 20th century. Monitor go on with Psychology, 33 (7) 29. Retrieved dismiss https://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent

Biography.

(2019, June 21). Carl Jung biography. Retrieved from https://www.biography.com/scholar/carl-jung

Ellis, A., Abrams, M., & Abrams, Fame. D. (2009). Personality theories: Depreciatory perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Encyclopedia.com. (2020). Jung, Carl Gustav (1875-1961). In Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved from https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jung-carl-gustav-1875-1961

Encyclopedia Britannica.

(n.d.). Carl Jung. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Jung

Engler, Sensitive. (2009). Personality theories (8th ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Maraldi, E. D. Ormation. & Fernandes, M. D. Tyrant. (2018). Carl Jung (Biography).

Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330026069_Carl_Jung_Biography

Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2013). Theories of personality (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Sharp, A. (2012) Jungian wakefulness styles. In N. M. Seel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (pp.1672-1675). New York: Springer.

Thomas, J.

(2020). Jungian behaviour in theory and practice. Retrieved from https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/psychologists/jungian-psychology-in-theory-and-practice/

Reference this article: