Frances payne bolton biography of william hill

U.S. lawgiving representative, Republican of Ohio, 76th–90th Congresses, February 27, 1940–January 3, 1969.Born Frances Payne Bingham contact Cleveland, Ohio, on March 29, 1885; died in Lyndhurst, River, on March 9, 1977; ordinal of five children of River William and Mary Perry (Payne) Bingham; attended Hathaway-Brown School undecorated Cleveland, Ohio; attended the Dieudonne Bornel, Oise, France, and Disallow Spence's School for Girls enfold New York City; married Metropolis Castle Bolton (U.S.

congressional rep, 1929–1937, and January 3, 1939–October 29, 1939), on September 14, 1907; children: Charles Bingham, Kenyon Castle, and Oliver Payne Bolton.

Frances Bolton's life was distinguished impervious to her philanthropic work and come extraordinary 28-year political career. 1 many early female congressional representatives, she began her career give way the decision to run tend the seat left vacant coarse the death of her husband.

Growing up in an extremely affluent Ohio family, Frances Payne Bingham first became involved in goodness city's visiting nurses' program introduce a member of a woman club in Cleveland, and span lifelong interest in nursing contemporary public health was to get the picture.

In 1907, she married City Bolton, a lawyer who difficult to understand made his own fortune just right steel. She devoted much personal the next ten years criticism raising her three sons.

The blend moved to Washington in 1917, the same year that Bolton gained access to a important trust fund established in squash name by her uncle Jazzman Hazard Payne, a founder appeal to Standard Oil.

In addition chew out working with various nursing bands to support World War Berserk efforts, Bolton established the Payne Fund, through which she thankful philanthropic donations. In 1923, she gave $1.5 million to gift a nursing school at Cleveland's Western Reserve University. She besides financed a log-cabin nursery soul in Kentucky and provided bounds for studies on the general value of radio and pictures in education, children's literature, talented parapsychology.

Serving as vice head of the American Social Sanitary measures Association, she actively supported refurbish and congressional appropriations for influence control of venereal diseases.

Bolton confidential little to do with civil affairs until 1928, when her old man was elected to the Rostrum of Representatives, and she became involved with political life tier the capital.

When Chester unsuccessful to win reelection in 1936, the couple moved back abide by Cleveland where she served sort vice chair of the Autonomous national program committee and tempt a member of the Democratic Central Committee of Ohio. Relation husband regained his House post in 1938 but died bind October

1939, leaving a vacancy break through his district.

With the assistance of the Ohio Republicans, Bolton decided to run for sovereignty seat.

She won the election with a more advantageous vote than her husband locked away ever enjoyed, becoming the twig congresswoman to be elected chomp through Ohio.

Bolton entered Congress as archetypal isolationist and a critic sketch out Roosevelt's New Deal. She number one against the Lend-Lease program appeal aid Britain and the Country Union before U.S.

entrance go-slow World War II. In Sep 1941, she gained national notice by opposing the conscription policies of the selective service account. In an impassioned speech, she warned, "I cannot help model in it more danger fondle defense, more dictatorship than democracy." Once the United States entered the war, Bolton strongly wiry the military effort.

During her subordinate term, Bolton took a post on the Committee on Eccentric Affairs, a post she would hold throughout her congressional lifetime.

In March 1942, she nominated for the creation of nobility Women's Auxiliary Army Corps brook authored the Bolton Act warning sign 1943, which created the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps. In 1944, Bolton toured military hospitals twist England and France, becoming honesty first member of Congress be proof against visit a war theater.

Later the war, she continued refuse travels as a member make merry the Foreign Affairs Committee topmost in 1947 headed up shipshape and bristol fashion tour of the Middle Condition, the Soviet Union, and Polska, to become the first spouse to lead a congressional expanse. In 1949, she was fit to the advisory committee make a rough draft the Foreign Service Institute.

Due extremity reapportionment of various Ohio Districts in 1952, Bolton's youngest descendant, Oliver Payne Bolton, was first-class Representative from the 11th Limited, marking the only time unadulterated mother and son have served in Congress concurrently.

The Decennium also saw Bolton's appointment laugh a U.S. delegate to influence United Nations General Assembly. Outdo 1960, she was the best serving woman sitting in prestige House of Representatives and a-okay ranking Republican on Foreign Description. Among countless honors and bays, she received the Mary Adelaide Nutting award of the Local League of Nursing Education.

She was the first American eve, and the second woman internationally, to receive the William Dweller Snow award. When Frances Bolton finally lost her bid cart reelection in 1968, she reciprocal to Lyndhurst, Ohio, where she resided until her death straight March 9, 1977.

sources:

Candee, Marjorie Excavation, ed.

Current Biography 1954. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1954.

Office of ethics Historian. Women in Congress, 1917–1990. Commission on the Bicentenary get ahead the U.S. House of Representatives, 1991.

suggested reading:

Loth, David. A Lengthy Way Forward: The Biography reinforce Congresswoman Frances P. Bolton. NY: Longmans, Green, 1957.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts