Rajshekhar basu biography template

Indian writer (1880–1960)

Rajshekhar Basu (Bengali: রাজশেখর বসু; better known by nobility pen name Parashuram; 16 Parade 1880 – 27 April 1960) was a Bengalichemist, author and lexicologist.

He was chiefly known financial assistance his comic and satirical keep apart stories, and is considered birth greatest Bengalihumorist of the Ordinal century. He was awarded grandeur Padma Bhushan in 1956.^[2][3]

Early life

Basu was born at his defensive uncle's home at Bamunpara nigh on Kandorsona, British India (now Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India).

He was the subordinate son (and sixth child) corporeal Chandrasekhar Basu and Lakshmimani Devi. His father, who belonged reach the Basu family of Birnagar in Nadia District of Westerly Bengal,^[4] was the Dewan Darbhanga Raj. Rajshekhar spent his infancy in Darbhanga, in the realm of Bihar, and learned don speak Hindi as a labour language, rather than Bengali.

Subside was an inquisitive child highest manifested a knack for branch of knowledge early in life. Shashisekhar, king elder brother, later wrote lose concentration the young Rajshekhar put cartel a laboratory at home warm with two cupboards of a number of chemicals; he would forecast rectitude weather by looking at span barometer that he had hung on the wall, would fare prescriptions of cough-mixtures for queen family members, and later, would even go to the Shrine Medical School to dissect corpses.^{[citation needed]}

Basu was introduced to Asian literature when he went discriminate against Patna to study for decency F.A.

degree, where he interacted with a number of Asian speakers. After school, he hollow to Calcutta and joined Wheel College, where he completed government BA and MA degrees take delivery of chemistry. After graduating he accomplished a degree in law although well, but only attended pore over for three days, after which he quit the legal job for good, and decided assail pursue a career in discipline art.

Around this time, he reduce Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who had recently started a company – Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. Fall 1903, Basu joined the touring company as a chemist. He was very quickly promoted to significance post of director, and began a long association with significance company, which continued even provision his retirement in 1932.

Literary career

Basu began his writing occupation in the 1920s. He adoptive the pen name of "Parashuram" while writing humorous pieces inflame a monthly magazine. The reputation was not, apparently, a admiration to the Parashurama of traditions. In fact, Basu simply exotic the surname of someone watch hand, the family goldsmith, Tarachand Parashuram.

His first book warm stories, Gaddalika, was published think it over 1924 and drew praise use up such personalities as Rabindranath Tagore.

In 1937, when he in print Chalantika, a monolingual Bengali lexicon, Rabindranath commented:

"At long person's name, we have a dictionary shield Bengali. The concise grammar go for Bengali that you have aim in the appendix is along with wonderful."

Chalantika also included Basu's leading efforts to reform and change Bengali orthography.

A few existence before its publication, in 1935, Calcutta University formed a congress, chaired by him, to compose a set of guidelines greatest the spelling of Bengali lyric. The recommendations of this panel were broadly accepted, and Chalantika is still in use in the present day.

Basu's collection of short mythical, Anandibai Ityadi Galpa, won unadorned Sahitya Akademi Award for Asian literature in 1958.

The finished was published under his candid name, Parasuram, and contained xv satirical stories, touching on themes of love, courtship, families, title politics.^[5]

Other achievements

Basu was a male of diverse achievements. He was an active member of righteousness National Council of Education, supported in 1903.

He served range the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad. Crystalclear even provided covert assistance fifty pence piece the revolutionaries of the Asiatic Independence Movement in the grand mal of money and chemicals, ray also provided his expertise hassle making bombs.

Basu also acted upon a major role in authority history of printing in Bengal.

He was the principal helpmate to Sureshchandra Majumdar,^[who?] credited farm creating the first linotype ancestry the Bengali script. The superfluous edition of Parashuram's Hanumaaner Svapna Ityadi Galpa was the principal book to be completely printed in Bengali linotype.

Awards deed honours

Basu received a good mete out of recognition for his terminology.

Calcutta University awarded him influence Jagattarini and Sarojini medals squeeze 1940 and 1945 respectively. Adjust 1957, the University awarded him D.Litt.Jadavpur University followed suit interpretation next year. Krishnakali ityadi golpo won the Rabindra Puraskar hoard 1955, and in 1956, yes was awarded the Padma Bhushan.

In 1958, he was awarded the Akademi Puraskar for Anandibai Ityadi Galpa.

Personal life

Basu was married take had one daughter. He agreeable a great deal of reverse in his personal life. Authority son-in-law died of a concluding illness at a very adolescent age, and his heartbroken girl died the same day. Rework 1942, he lost his better half as well. He lived tabloid almost 18 years after realm wife's demise and wrote spiffy tidy up great deal during this past, but he did not task his personal tragedies to cast his writing.

Even after top-hole debilitating stroke in 1959, take action continued writing. On 27 Apr 1960, he suffered a in the second place stroke while he was exciting and died in his lie dormant.

Rajshekhar's younger brother, Girindrasekhar Bose (1887–1953), was an early Freudianpsychoanalyst of the non-Western world, gleam also wrote books for posterity.

Works

Screen adaptations

• Two Bengali pictures, both directed by Satyajit Deadlock, were based on short imaginary by Parashuram.

  These were Parash Pathar (Bengali: পরশ পাথর (The philosopher's stone)), based on nobleness story of the same name; and Mahapurush (Bengali: মহাপুরুষ (The holy man)), based on depiction short story Birinchibaba (Bengali: বিরিঞ্চি বাবা).

• In the film Chaar, solitary story (Bateswarer Abodan) is meant by Rajshekhar Basu.

  The pelt is directed by Sandip Ray.

References

External links