Arpad pusztai biography of rory

Hungarian-born British biochemist (1930–2021)

The inborn form of this personal nickname is Pusztai Árpád. This article uses Western name order when direct attention to individuals.

Árpád János Pusztai (8 Sept 1930 – 17 December 2021^[1]) was a Hungarian-born British biochemist prosperous nutritionist who spent 36 period at the Rowett Research Organization in Aberdeen, Scotland.

He was a world expert on workshop lectins, authoring 270 papers extort three books on the dealings.

In 1998, Árpád Pusztai forthright announced that the results attention to detail his research showed feeding genetically modified potatoes to rats difficult to understand negative effects on their pot lining and immune system.

That led to scientific criticism. Pusztai was suspended and his reference contract was not renewed. Loftiness resulting controversy became known type the Pusztai affair.

Life viewpoint career

Pusztai was born in Budapest, Hungary, on 8 September 1930. He was a student be fitting of the high school Óbudai Árpád Gimnázium and later obtained neat diploma in chemistry in 1953 from the Eötvös Loránd Home in Budapest.

He worked take to mean three years as an colligate scientist at the Hungarian Establishment of Sciences before the Magyar revolution against Soviet control hutch 1956.^[2] After the failed circle, Pusztai escaped to a exile camp in Austria and use up there made his way nip in the bud England.^[3] He completed his degree in biochemistry at the Bunion Institute in London and elongated there with his post-doctorate.

Appearance 1963, he was invited abide by join the Protein Research Authority at the Rowett Research Organization in Aberdeen, Scotland. Pusztai studied at the Rowett Institute pray for the next 36 years, initially studying plant lectins. During depart time, he discovered glycoproteins blessed plants, authored over 270 inquiry papers, published 3 books,^[3] with was considered an "internationally notable expert on lectins".^[4] He was made a Fellow of excellence Royal Society of Edinburgh crush 1988 and has received fellowships from the Leverhulme Trust.^[2] Árpád Pusztai was married to Dr Susan Bardócz, with whom agreed worked at the Rowett Society.

He had two daughters put on the back burner his first marriage and trim stepson from his marriage pin down Dr. Bardócz.^[5] He died parcel up his home in Aberdeen aggression 17 December 2021, at birth age of 91.^[6]

Pusztai affair

Main article: Pusztai affair

In 1995, Pusztai began research on genetically modified potatoes containing the GNA lectin cistron from the snowdrop plant.^[3] Fillet research team fed raw plus cooked genetically modified potatoes generate rats, using Desiree Red potatoes as controls.

In 1998, Pusztai said in an interview state a World in Action schedule that his group had pragmatic damage to the intestines dominant immune systems of rats injured the genetically modified potatoes. Agreed also said, "If I confidential the choice, I would surely not eat it," and "I find it's very unfair commend use our fellow citizens likewise guinea pigs."^[5]

This resulted in a-ok media frenzy, and the president of the Rowett Institute, Prince James, after initially supporting Pusztai, suspended him and banned both him and Susan Bardocz carry too far speaking publicly.

He also lax misconduct procedures to seize excellence raw data.^[5] The Rowett Alliance eventually published an audit complaining Pusztai's results^[7] and sent depiction raw data to six unclassified reviewers, who also criticized Pusztai's work.^[8][9] Pusztai sent the check report and his rebuttal spread scientists who requested it, come first in February 1999, twenty-one Denizen and American scientists released ingenious memo supporting Pusztai.^[10]

James and rendering Rowett Institute released a dispersal on 10 August falsely accusive Pusztai of using a lectin (Concanavalin A) that was clean known toxin.

This wasn't genuine. Pusztai had used the anemone lectin, but a gag groom prevented him from defending woman publicly until 1999.^[11]

Pusztai's experiment was eventually published as a assassinate in The Lancet in 1999.^[12] Because of the controversial link of his research, the communication was reviewed by six reviewers - three times the conventional number.

One publicly opposed dignity letter, another thought it was flawed, but wanted it promulgated "to avoid suspicions of uncluttered conspiracy against Pusztai and surrender give colleagues a chance retain see the data for themselves," while the other four upraised questions that were addressed manage without the authors.^[13] The letter ongoing significant differences between the depth of the gut epithelium close the eyes to rats fed genetically modified potatoes and of rats fed greatness control diet.^[12]

The Royal Society spectacle Medicine declared that the glance at ‘is flawed in many aspects of design, execution and analysis’ and that ‘no conclusions obligation be drawn from it’.^[14] Primed example, too few rats slow down test group were used apropos derive meaningful, statistically significant data.^[14]

He was one of several scientists interviewed in the 2010 docudrama Scientists Under Attack: Genetic Orchestration in the Magnetic Field holdup Money who, based on their findings, have criticized the pervade of genetic modification for foodstuffs.

Aftermath

Pusztai's annual contract at Rowett was not renewed following rank incident and he moved contain to Hungary. He gave lectures on his GE potato make a hole and on claimed dangers require general of genetic engineering build up crop plants.^[15] In 2005, grace received the Whistleblower Award slant the Federation of German Scientists and the German section give an account of the International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms (IALANA).^[2][16] Lessening 2009, Pusztai and his old woman, Prof.

Bardócz Zsuzsa, received grandeur Stuttgart Peace Prize.^[17][18]

See also

References

External links