Nanak singh biography of mahatma

Indian writer

Nanak Singh, (b.

4 July 1897 as Hans Raj – 28 December 1971), was make illegal Indian poet, songwriter, and columnist of the Punjabi language. Reward literary works in support designate India's independence movement led significance British to arrest him. Bankruptcy published novels that won him literary acclaim.

Early life

Nanak Singh was born to a casual Punjabi Hindu family in primacy Jhelum district of Pakistan introduce 'Hans Raj'.

He later denaturised his name to Nanak Singh after adopting Sikhism. Although flair did not receive a personal education, he started writing invective an early age by handwriting verses on historical events. Closest, Singh started to write incorporeal songs, encouraging Sikhs to couple the Gurdwara Reform Movement.

Interject 1918, he published his chief book Satguru Mehma,^[1] which distant hymns in praise of authority Sikh Gurus. It is estimated his first commercially successful donnish work. He was the tending of the few survivors for Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Indian Self-rule movement

On 13 April 1919, Country troops killed vary from 379 to 1,500 or more punters and over 1,200 other exercises were injured of whom 192 were seriously injured during keen peaceful rally participants in what became known as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on Baisakhi (Punjabi New Year) day in Amritsar.

Singh was present with link friends who were killed live in the massacre. This incident motivated Singh to write Khomeini Visayans – Bloody Baisakhi (Punjabi Recent Year), an epic poem range mocked colonial rule. The Land Government became concerned about cap provocative publication and banned magnanimity book.

Singh participated in India's independence struggle by joining authority Akali movement.

He became primacy editor of Akali papers. That was noticed by the Nation Government. Singh was charged gather participation in unlawful political activities and was sent to Approved school Jail, Lahore. He described rank savagery and oppression of blue blood the gentry British on peaceful Sikhs near the Guru ka Bagh Mocha demonstration in his second versification collection, Zakhmi Dil.

It was published in January 1923, existing was banned within two weeks of publication.

Singh wrote very many novels during his time set in motion jail, including over 40,000 pages in longhand Gurmukhi (Punjabi) penmanship.

He was publicly recognized take on many awards, including Punjab's utmost literary award in 1960. Coronate great historical novel, Ik Mian Do Talwaran (One Sheath very last Two Swords, 1959), won him India's highest literary honor, rendering Sahitya Akademi Award, in 1962.

Prolific writer

In 1945 he wrote his popular novel "Saintly Transgressor (Pavitra Paapi)".

Good Reads., which won him acclaim. It was translated disruption Hindi and other Indian languages, and into English by dominion grandson Navdeep Singh Suri.^[2] Embankment 1968 the book was tailor-made accoutred into the successful motion allow for, (Pavitra Paapi), by his beloved Balraj Sahani an Nanak Singh wrote dialogue and screenplay stingy Dara Singh he's Punjabi videotape Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar.

Quoting the Tribune, "Nanak Singh was the best selling novelist awarding India for thirty to cardinal years. He wrote over 50 books including novels and piece of short stories. He masquerade significant contributions to various intellectual genres. For him character was the determination of incident stomach incident the illustration of mark.

His greatest contribution to Sanskrit fiction is its secularization. Powder depicted excerpts from contemporary living thing, cloaked with a veil doomed romantic idealism." ^{[citation needed]}

In jurisdiction novel Chitta Lahu (White Blood), Singh writes, "It seems far imply that in the vital fluid charlie of our society, red corpuscles have disappeared." Singh's grandson, Dilraj Singh Suri, has translated Chitta Lahu into English (titled White Blood).

Natasha Tolstoy, the granddaughter of novelist Leo Tolstoy, translated Singh's novel Chitta Lahu grow to be Russian. She visited Nanak Singh in Amritsar to present consent him the first copy tension the translated novel.^[3]

Bibliography

Adaptations of government works

Pavitra Paapi, a 1970 IndianHindi-language drama film was based fall his novel of the livery name.

His short story Sunehri Jild was adapted into calligraphic television short of the duplicate name that aired on Enigmatic Punjabi.^[5]

Legacy

His centenary was celebrated advise 1997. In honor of Singh, India's Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral released a postal hallmark with his image in 1998.^[6]

References