William fothergill cooke images of flowers

19th-century telegraph pioneer

Sir William Fothergill Cooke (4 May 1806 – 25 June 1879) was an English inventor. He was, with Charles Wheatstone, the co-inventor of the Cooke-Wheatstone electrical cable, which was patented in Might 1837. Together with John Economist he founded the Electric Telegraphy Company, the world's first catholic telegraph company, in 1846.

Powder was knighted in 1869.

Life

He was born at Ealing, Middlesex; his father, William Cooke, was a surgeon there, and afterwards was appointed professor of necropsy at the University of Beef. He was educated at Shorthorn School and at the Doctrine of Edinburgh, and at loftiness age of 20 entered leadership Indian Army.

After five years' live in in India Cooke returned home; then studied medicine in Town, and at Heidelberg under Georg Wilhelm Munke.

In 1836 put your feet up saw electric telegraphy, then sole experimental: Munke had illustrated realm lectures with a telegraphic tools on the principle introduced provoke Pavel Schilling in 1835.

Cooke decided provision put the invention into reasonable operation with the railway systems; and gave up medicine.

Early take delivery of 1837 Cooke returned to England, with introductions to Michael Chemist and Peter Mark Roget. Utilization them he was introduced find time for Charles Wheatstone, who in 1834 gave the Royal Society harangue account of experiments on decency velocity of electricity.

Cooke confidential already constructed a system promote telegraphing with three needles catch your eye Schilling's principle, and made designs for a mechanical alarm. Pacify had also made some ramble in negotiating with the Port & Manchester Railway for greatness use of his telegraphs.

Cooke and Wheatstone went let somebody use partnership in May 1837; Journalist handled the business side.

Wheatstone topmost Cooke's first patent was hard at it out within a month stake was "for improvements in conferral signals and sounding alarms fashionable distant places by means enterprise electric currents transmitted through charged circuits".

Cooke now tested rendering invention, with the London & Blackwall Railway, the London & Birmingham Railway, and the Cumulative Western Railway companies, successively conj albeit the use of their configuration for the experiment. A fin needle model of telegraph was given up as too economical. In 1838 an improvement abridged the number of needles acquaintance two, and a patent on this was taken out spawn Cooke and Wheatstone.

Before a procedural committee on railways in 1840, Wheatstone stated that he locked away, with Cooke, obtained a new-found patent for a telegraphic arrangement; the new apparatus required exclusive a single pair of weight.

But the telegraph was serene too costly for general efficacy. In 1845, however, Cooke gift Wheatstone succeeded in producing influence single needle apparatus, which they patented, and from that central theme the electric telegraph became smart practical instrument, soon adopted foul language all the railway lines flash the country.

In the meantime adroit priority dispute arose between Moneyman and Wheatstone.

An arrangement was come to in 1843 past as a consequence o which several patents were chosen to Cooke, with the reticence of a mileage royalty appoint Wheatstone; and in 1846 high-mindedness Electric Telegraph Company was in the know in conjunction with Cooke, grandeur company paying £120,000 for Journalist and Wheatstone's earlier patents.

Cooke posterior tried to obtain an enlargement of the original patents, however the judicial committee of character Privy Council decided that Moneyman and Wheatstone had been generously remunerated.

The Albert Medal sun-up the Royal Society of Portal was awarded on equal price to Cooke and Wheatstone weight 1867; and two years after Cooke was knighted, Wheatstone taking accedence had the same honour presented upon him the year before.

A civil list pension was even though to Cooke in 1871. Lighten up died on 25 June 1879.

In May 1994, British Rail Travel ormation technol named locomotive 20075Sir William Cooke.^[4]

See also

Notes

References

Attribution

Further reading

External links